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Implementing Mobile A/C Refrigerant Service Environmental Enhancements. Jim Resutek OTB Consultants June 2008. Provide opportunity to implement new technology and enhanced dealer service capabilities with both environmental and cost benefits. Purpose. Key Topics.
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Implementing Mobile A/C Refrigerant Service Environmental Enhancements Jim Resutek OTB Consultants June 2008
Provide opportunity to implement new technology and enhanced dealer service capabilities with both environmental and cost benefits. Purpose
Key Topics • Government/Industry Drivers • Current A/C Warranty Process • Industry Changes and New Technology Provide Cost Savings Opportunities for OEM’s • The Opportunity
Government/Industry Drivers • Government • 609 Regulations • Technician Certification • Recovery & Reuse Requirements
Government/Industry Drivers • Industry • SAE • Enhanced service leak detection standards (J- 1627 enhanced to J- 2791) • Enhanced Recovery/Evacuation/Recharge standards (J-2210 to J-2788) • OEM • Enhanced system designs – less refrigerant, tighter charge tolerances, tighter systems
Enhanced Recovery/Evacuation/Recharge standards (J-2210 to J-2788)
SAEEnhanced service leak detection standards (J- 1627 enhanced to J- 2791)
Service Equipment Suppliers Conundrum • Invested several millions of dollars in development, implementation and marketing to meet new standards • Leveraged “Opportunity Costs” to accelerate market release of new product • Limited support from OEM’s and Government agencies to drive need for new equipment
Implementation Motivation Issues • Requirements to manufacture equipment to new standards – BUT – no requirements for service community to rush into equipment implementation • Industry OEM’s reluctance to mandate dealer/fleet compliance • Continued competition from non compliant a/c service operations
Business Case Examples • Employing Warranty cost reduction to implement dealer/fleet service equipment upgrades – OEM application • “Out of the Box” service tool/procedures Vehicle Recycle Industry
Business Case Examples • A few OEM’s have reviewed the options of implementing warranty reductions towards offsetting service tooling costs
Current A/C Warranty Process • Labor • 100’s of warranty operations require refrigerant removal • A/C • Powertrain • Suspension related • Reimbursement time: • .6-1.2hr for single A/C systems • .8 -2.0hr for dual A/C systems
Current A/C Warranty Process • Material • Refrigerant recovered is reimbursed to dealers @ 100% vehicle A/C refrigerant capacity • Government Regulation • EPA mandates that mobile refrigerant MUST be recovered and recycled
Current A/C Warranty Process • Million’s of A/C recovery operations per year is the Service Requirement estimate ( --- xxxx dealers x 2/day x 260 days/yr ) • Average Refrigerant charge: • Front system only 2 lb = 90% of production • Front and rear system combined 3 lb = 10% of production
Current A/C Warranty Process • Validated Example • Labor operation Over 12 months had 67,500 payouts (~142,000lb** @ $6.50* = $923,000) • * Estimated warranty national mean amount paid July ‘07 • ** Composite –90% 67.5k @2# + .10% 67.5k @3lb
Current A/C Warranty Process • Sample Estimated Yearly Warranty Refrigerant Usage • A/C recovery operations • 90% of single system vehicles = 6.5 M lb • 10% of dual system vehicles = 1.1 M lb 7.6 Million pounds of R-134a per year
Current A/C Warranty Process • Economic Impact R-134a Pricing • July ’07 - Dealer cost per pound $3.14 • Warranty reimbursement cost $6.50 per pound – includes dealer markup
Current A/C Warranty Process $8.50 # $6.50 # $4.50 #
Background • J-2210 • State of the art equipment provided to dealers in 1993 • Meets SAE J-2210 • Smaller vehicle A/C charge requirements need equipment meeting SAE J-2788 to maintain system integrity/performance
Background • Governmental Regulation • Manufacturers can only build J-2788 compliant equipment effective January 2008 • EPA and other environmental groups highly recommend implementation of J-2788 equipment due to higher recovery (95%+ of refrigerant vs. J-2210 80% recovery) • EPA has not mandated J-2210 replacement
Technology Highlights • New SAE J-2788 Compliant Equipment • Recovers 95%+ of R-134a • Scale accuracy of +/- 0.5oz • Encrypted code for warranty tracking and authentication • Ability to work with Hybrid vehicles (PAG/Ester oil separation) • Quicker recovery time
Today’s Reality… • Current J-2210 is over 15yrs old • Can’t be re-worked/retrofitted to meet new SAE J-2788 requirements • Doesn’t meet new charge accuracy requirement • Maintenance expenses increase with age • Fully depreciated by dealers • New Vehicle A/C Requirements • Require increased charge accuracy for optimum performance • Greater percentage of vehicles will incorporate electrical hybrid A/C systems requiring oil separation
…Present New Opportunities • Opportunity to: • Reduce refrigerant charges • Provide enhanced equipment to dealer • Continuous yearly savings • Payback range for 100% funding with equipment rollout 6-12 months
Opportunity • Implementation • Estimated cost of replacing J-2210 to meet new J-2788 • $4500 per unit* (Based on dealers receiving one unit per) * Average Industry cost • Implementation of encrypted code - cross check on warranty RO payment • Dealer resistance to purchasing a new machine • Dealer investment subsidizing OEM savings • Offset via N/C equipment • No Dealer capital investment • Lower equipment maintenance charges • Enhanced recovery increasing customer pay return • OEM’s reimbursing dealers only for Refrigerant loss (similar to current engine coolant policy)
Savings Potential • Estimated Savings • R-134a • Quantity Range --- 5 million to 10 million pounds • Cost Range --- $4 --- $10 per pound $33 - $65 million per year warranty savings
Business Case Example - 2 • “Out of the Box” service tool/procedures Vehicle Recycle Industry • Reduce the amount of time to recover • Reduce the equipment investment • Enhance the residual payback
“Out of the Box” service tool/procedures Vehicle Recycle Industry • Reduce the amount of time to recover • Check quickly for charge presence • Pierce line/hose to recover – units will be scraped once recovery completed – eliminates time to locate and connect to service ports
“Out of the Box” service tool/procedures Vehicle Recycle Industry • Reduce the equipment investment • Standardize equipment employed at recovery sites • Review need to identify gases
“Out of the Box” service tool/procedures Vehicle Recycle Industry • Enhance the residual payback • Segregate recovered refrigerant • Employ company wide standardization and purchasing
Summary • Industry Service Tools & Equipment Implementation • OEM pro-active implementation throughout their service facilities will provide a large footprint impact into reducing emission. • OEM participation will provide volume discounts and trickle down of older equipment to the servce aftermarket
Summary (cont) • Industry Service Tools & Equipment Implementation • Business cases drive OEM actions