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Minnesota Circles of Support & Accountability. MnCoSA. No More Victims. Welcome!. Brief overview of Sex Offenders Sex Offender Risk Levels Mission & Purpose for MnCoSA Community Volunteers (students) in MnCoSA. The 411 on the SO. Charged Convicted Sentenced to Probation
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Minnesota Circles of Support & Accountability MnCoSA No More Victims
Welcome! • Brief overview of Sex Offenders • Sex Offender Risk Levels • Mission & Purpose for MnCoSA • Community Volunteers (students) in MnCoSA
The 411 on the SO • Charged • Convicted • Sentenced to Probation • Sentenced to Prison • Released from Prison • There are THREE categories of RISK levels. • Level One, Level Two & Level Three.
Risk Level Distinctions • Level One: Victims of & witnesses to the crime. Law enforcement exchange & anyone else id’d by the prosecuting attorney to receive the information. • Level Two: Schools, daycares, organizations where victims of the offender may be found. Victim sensitive/vulnerable individuals at risk are notified by law enforcement.Information is not for re-distribution. • Level Three: Requires broad notification usually through a public meeting. This also covers individuals cited in Levels 1 & 2 notifications, as well as utilizing the media & other distribution methods to convey information to the public.
What is MnCoSA? • Organic community • Assists with the day-to-day adjustments that offenders face once released from prison. • Circles consist of 4-7 volunteers that work together with one offender. • Volunteers support and hold a Level 2 sex offender accountable as they re-enter the community.
The Mission & Purpose • To reduce sexual victimization • Volunteers help Core Members • Professionals are available to help Volunteers. • Staff support Professionals & Volunteers
WHERE did Circles of Support & Accountability come from? • In 1994, COSA started in a Mennonite community to support a high profile mentally disabled pedophile in Hamilton, Canada. • This offender had previously been denied parole & statutory release. • No Community Supervision
COSA…Emerging • May, 2004 the British Columbia hosted the first COSA Circle. • In Great Britain, COSA is in its fifth successful year working with the Canadian model. • In Minnesota, the model has been adapted from the Canadian Model under developer Andrew McWhinnie.
Who are the Core Members? • Any LEVEL 2 Sex offender who: • Is returning to one of the three piloted Counties: • Hennepin, Ramsey or Olmsted • Is a Level 2 with no known “factors” to change (ECRC, Civil Commit) • Can be male or female • Participation is voluntary and not a condition of community supervision
Volunteer Qualifications Be at least 18 years old Complete an application and criminal background check Interview with MnCoSA staff Complete 30 hours of training Commit to 1+/- year of Circle involvement Abide by DOC policies and procedures
Why Volunteer • Because you care about the safety of your community and you want to help someone • Because you have a vested interest in preventing sexual victimization • Because you believe that people can change
Am I Safe? • 29 MnCoSA Circles have been started! • Volunteers start out with many questions & concerns • Training is comprehensive • Volunteer chats • Safety is a Priority; Institution & Community. • You are entering a mentoring community • Ongoing support and respect
Training Process • Training 30 hours • Circle Process • Criminal Justice System • Human Sexuality and deviance • Long Term Institutionalization • Survivor and Community Concerns • Offender Discussion • Group Dynamics • Boundaries • Re-offense Prevention • Facility visits 15 hours • Circle Meetings 104 hours
Who Supports the Circle? • Outer Circle: a group of community-based professionals • Law enforcement, treatment providers, supervision agents, social services, staff • Maintenance • Advanced Training • Conflict resolution • Employment issues • Housing issues • Chemical dependent issues • Mental health
Student Involvement Recruitment Efforts Community Service Learning Credit Classes/Subject & Topic Matter Bridging the Gap between students and older volunteers All student circles
MnCoSA Research Design • Randomized Experimental Design • Meet With Eligible Offenders • Offenders Decide to Volunteer • Random Selection From Volunteers • Experimental Group (MnCoSA) • Control Group (No MnCoSA) • Outcome Measures • Recidivism / Release Violations • Process Measures • Survey Results (Offenders, Volunteers)
Basic Sex Offender Risk Management • Sentencing: Probation or prison • Treatment: Community or prison • Prison release planning • Civil Commitment Screening (12 mos) • Risk Level Assigned (3-4 mos) • Conditions of release • Intensive Supervised Release • Rules: Behavior, contacts, residence, employment, treatment, • Violation • Restructure or return to Prison • Release Planning Starts Again • Runs out of sentence time (expiration)
Since 1990, the sexual recidivism rate has decreased dramatically
Risk Level Assignment • Risk Levels Assigned in 2008 (15 DHS not included) vLevel 1 – 466 57% v Level 2 – 241 30% v Level 3 – 107 13% Total 814100%
Community Notification Sample 1763 offenders were released from 1997-2002 (1823 minus 60 committed before release). Re-arrest rate as of 01-01-06
Residential Restriction StudyMarch 2007 • 3,166 offenders released from 1990-2002 • 224 sexual re-offenses – analysis • Residency restriction from school, park or daycare would have impacted none of the offenses
Three 90’s and Two R’s • Approximately • 90% of sex offenders do not sexually re-offend • 90% of sex offenses are committed by ‘non-sex offenders’ • 90% of sex offense victims know the offender (family, friend, acquaintance) • It’s about relationship – not residence
Increase Safety? Or Risk? • Residency restrictions • Massive public websites • Accuracy • ‘Hiding’ • Resource allocation • Risk categories based on plea bargaining
Websites • www.doc.state.mn.us • Search Offender Records • Search for level 3 offenders • Offender Locator • www.por.state.mn.us • Search for non compliant offenders • http://por.state.mn.us • CJIS • Criminal history • http://pa.courts.state.mn.us/default.aspx • MN. Trial Court Public Access
Contact Information Joann Dillavou MnCoSA Director Joann.dillavou@state.mn.us 651.361.7593 Sarah Napoli-Rangel Service Learning Director snapoli@inverhills.mnscu.edu 651.450.8500