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VoIP and IP conferencing over satellites. Workshop on VoIP Technology: Research and Standards for reliable applications PIMRC 08, Cannes France 15 September 2008 Dr. Haitham Cruickshank University of Surrey, UK. Introduction - 1.
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VoIP and IP conferencing over satellites Workshop on VoIP Technology: Research and Standards for reliable applications PIMRC 08, Cannes France 15 September 2008 Dr. Haitham Cruickshank University of Surrey, UK
Introduction - 1 • Today there is an exponential growth of IP conversational traffic. • Satellite networks can offer an optimal support for Multimedia Multiparty Conferencing and IP Multicasting Services over large geographical areas. • The new emerging satellites with multiple spot beams and On-Board Processing (OBP) will have new capabilities of dynamically routing information between various spot beams • However, there is a need to address the multicast routing, QoS and distribution models for conferencing media (audio and video) over satellites
Introduction - 2 • QoS and multicast requirements for IP conferencing were addressed in an EU project called ICEBERGS (led by Thales-Alenia Space Italy). • ICEBERGS focused on the efficient configuration intra-domain and inter-domain multicast routing. The architecture consists of the following set of Internet protocols: • The intra-domain protocol used here is the Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Each domain uses its own Rendezvous Point (RP) (one or more). A source located in a given domain registers with an RP of that domain. • RPs belonging to different domains exchange information related to the existence of active sources, by means of the Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP). • An extension of the classical unicast inter-domain routing protocol, BGP is used for inter-domain routing: Multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol (MBGP). MBGP cooperates with MSDP in order to provide efficient multicast tree construction between various domains.
Conferencing media models • There is a trade off between the large bandwidth requirements of real-time multimedia conference and expensive satellite bandwidth cost. • Therefore there is a need for efficient mixing and distributing conference media (such as audio and video). • A hybrid model is used, taking advantage of the MultiPoint Control Unit (MCU) in H.323 architecture. MCUs have two main functionalities • Capability to perform audio mixing and video switching on the video-conference streaming flow • Inter-working between the unicast and multicast IP subset • Another aspect of conferencing is signalling • Signalling concerns creation, user invitation and termination of conference sessions. • SIP messages are used by the MCUs to initiate the satellite connectivity by using RSVP message with the satellite terminal.
QoS implementation in IP multicast environment • A hybrid IntServ-DiffServ approach is used for mixed satellite and terrestrial networks. • Strict QoS assurances are provided by implementing the RSVP protocol in the satellite network • whereas in the core portion of the terrestrial Internet network, where scalability is a stringent requirement, the scalable DiffServ model is adopted together with QUASIMODO • The Quality of Service-Aware Multicasting over DiffServ and Overlay Networks (QUASIMODO) built on top of existing multicast protocols such as PIM-SM. It includes two ideas: • Resource availability along a new QoS path is verified via a probe-based approach. • QoS is maintained by marking replicated packets with a special DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) value before forwarding them on the QoS path.
SESAT RF Alenia Spazio Gateway F-ISP.1 H320 CODEC IF COMBINER SPLITTER N SCPC Modem Conference server 2 SIP Proxy Redirect Location Registar Server 1 H320 CODEC SDN Modem ESW-P/L-E NIU DESNET GTW CISCO 2500 DES/DCC CONTROLLER Edge Router Traffic generator Traffic generator F-ISP.2 NIU Border Router Core Router MCU Designated Router RP MCU Traffic generator Designated Router Core Network Border Router Hub Hub Border Router Designated Router Probe Point B F-ISP.3 Remote Node User User User Hub Probe Point A Measurement System QoS performance measurement setup
Conclusions • A suitable architecture for IP videoconference system is proposed with IP multicast architecture, multiple MCUs, QoS provision technique based on QUASIMODO: • A multicast solution is proposed to support multiparty multicast multimedia IP conference over next generation OBP GEO satellite. This solution consists of three multicast protocols: PIM-SM, MSDP and MBGP • RSVP is used as a triggering mechanism in the satellite channel establishment in ICEBERGS. For the terrestrial part, PIM-SM join message triggers the QUASIMODO protocol. • The demo results show QUASIMODO provides good improvement in QoS for IP conferencing in terms of reduced delay