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Using Active and Passive Voice

Using Active and Passive Voice. What are active and passive voice? Uses of active and passive voice Active-voice verbs Passive-voice verbs Review A Review B. What are active and passive voice?. Like people, verbs can be. active. passive. or. Billy kicks the ball.

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Using Active and Passive Voice

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  1. Using Active and Passive Voice What are active and passive voice? Uses of active and passive voice Active-voice verbs Passive-voice verbs Review A Review B

  2. What are active and passive voice? Like people, verbs can be active passive or Billy kicks the ball. Kim is bothered by a headache. Jen has been hurt by a friend. Josie plays the instrument.

  3. What are active and passive voice? Voiceis the form a verb takes to show whether the subject of the verb . . . performs the action Verb Subject The clowncarries the balloons. or receives the action Verb Subject The balloonsare carried by the clown.

  4. What are active and passive voice? A verb in the active voice expresses an action done by its subject. Active-voice verb Subject My little sisterpaintedthe picture. Painting is the action done by the sister. The subject sister performs the action of painting.

  5. What are active and passive voice? A verb in the passive voice expresses an action done to its subject. Passive-voice verb Subject Thepicturewas paintedby my little sister. Painting is an action done to the picture. The subject picture receives the action of painting.

  6. What are active and passive voice? Passive-voice verbs consist of + a form ofbe a past participle were planted Passive-voice verbs can also include helping verbs. + a form ofbe + a past participle a helping verb have been planted

  7. What are active and passive voice? A prepositional phrase that begins with by may follow the passive-voice verb to tell who or what performs the action. Prepositional phrase Passive-voice verb The cat has been treated. by our vet. The prepositional phrase tells you that ourvet performed the action of treating.

  8. What are active and passive voice? On Your Own Complete each sentence by adding the verb as indicated in parentheses. 1. Excellent work _______ on that report. (done, passive voice) 2. Mr. Yang _______ the certificates. (awarded, active voice) 3. Those photos _______ by Cody. (taken, passive voice) 4. This new software _______ clear images. (created, active voice) 5. At the ceremony the mayor _______ the volunteers. (honored, active voice) [End of Section]

  9. Uses of active and passive voice Active-voice verbs emphasize the action and the performer of the action. Active voice Lightning hit the tree. Emphasis on the lightning and the action it performs Passive-voice verbs emphasize the receiver of the action. Passive voice The tree washit by lightning. Emphasis on the tree, which receives the action

  10. Uses of active and passive voiceActive-voice verbs Writers usually prefer the active voice because it is more forceful and direct. Active voice Our goalie made three great saves. The crowd cheered wildly. Passive voice Three great saves were made by our goalie. Wild cheering was doneby the crowd.

  11. Uses of active and passive voicePassive-voice verbs The passive voice does have its place, though. Use the passive voice when • you do not know who performed the action • you do not want to reveal the performer of the action The flowers were left on her doorstep early this morning. A large donation has been made to the charity fund.

  12. Uses of active and passive voice On Your Own Complete each sentence by adding the verb as indicated in parentheses. For each passive-voice sentence, tell why the passive voice is used. 1. My sister __________ the parakeet. (fed, active voice) 2. Some books __________ from the library. (stolen, passive voice) 3. Marion __________ that book three times. (read, active voice) 4. You may not like it, but a decision __________. (made, passive voice) [End of Section]

  13. Review A For each sentence, identify the boldface verb as active or passive. Then tell whether the sentence emphasizes (1) the action and its performer or (2) the receiver of the action. 1. Snow slowly drifted across the road. 2. The swelling on Kelly’s arm was caused by a bee sting. 3. Several streetlights were blown over during the storm. 4. Raymond hasset some birdseed out for the cardinals.

  14. Review B For each sentence, supply the verb as indicated in parentheses. 1. Kenny’s fans __________ him on to victory. (cheer, active voice) 2. The science class __________ the nature center. (visit, active voice) 3. The Gettysburg Address __________ by Abraham Lincoln. (write, passive voice) 4. The dogs __________ after their long exercise session. (rest, active voice) 5. Most of the food __________ by Uncle Pablo. (prepare, passive voice) [End of Section]

  15. The End

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