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Health Information Management Records and Files. 11.11 Identify records, files and technology applications common to healthcare. Confidentiality. What do you remember about patient records and confidentiality? They are legal documents
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Health Information ManagementRecords and Files 11.11 Identify records, files and technology applications common to healthcare.
Confidentiality • What do you remember about patient records and confidentiality? • They are legal documents • Records should not be released to other parties without the written consent of the patient. • The records belong to the physician or health agency. • Does the patient have a right to obtain copies of his/her medical records?
Statistical Data Sheet • Also called patient or medical information form. • Contains name, personal data and insurance information. • Often filled out by hand and then typed into computer. • Some are online.
Medical Record • Also called patient chart, medical chart or patient record. • Collection of documents pertaining to a patient. • Purpose of medical record: • Communication • Documentation • Legal protection • Who does a medical record protect?
What is in a Medical Record? • Medical History • A process of questioning by a healthcare professional for the purpose of gathering information used to help diagnose and care for a patient. • The history can vary based on circumstances. • Who would take a longer medical history – a paramedic responding to a patient with chest pain, • Or a psychiatrist who is evaluating a suicidal patient?
What is in a Medical Record? • Physician’s Orders • Communicates patient treatment plan. • Can be handwritten, • Pre-printed and checked off, • Or printed electronically.
What is in a Medical Record? • Diagnostic Tests • Laboratory reports • Radiology reports • EKGs • What other diagnostic tests might be included in a medical record?
What is in a Medical Record? • Reports • Can include operative reports, consultations, and other important information. • Consent forms • Meet informed consent requirements • Signed by patient and witness
What is in a Medical Record? • Medication Records • Documentation of all medication – drug, dosage, time administered, and by whom • Progress Notes • Healthcare workers document evaluation of patient’s clinical status and achievements during a hospital stay, or over a span of time. • Physicians will update findings after seeing patient. • Therapists will note what was done and results. • Nurses record treatment they perform and patient response.
Problem Oriented Charting - SOAP • S - Subjective • Subjective information – sensed by the patient • Chief complaint – reason patient is seeking medical care • O - Objective • Objective information – observed by health care worker • A – Assessment • Health care professional’s assessment of what is wrong, based on signs and symptoms • P – Plan • Procedures, treatments and patient instructions
You Try It • A friend comes to you and says “I have a sore throat.” • What is S? • “My throat is sore.” • “It hurts when I swallow.” • What is O? • You look in the throat and see redness. • What is A? • Local throat irritation could be caused by a virus or strep. • What is P? • Get a throat culture. • Gargle with warm salt water
Computerized Medical Records • It’s the wave of the future for medical records. • Where have you seen the use of computerized medical records? • Why?
Computerized Medical Records • Advantages • Improved legibility of charting • Quicker to record which increases efficiency • Fewer errors • Improved communication among health team members • Records easily transmitted to other hospital departments and health care providers who need them.
Computerized Medical Records • Disadvantages • Possible system crash • Cost of converting to a computerized system – hardware, software and training costs • Potential problems with confidentiality • What do you think is the biggest obstacle?
Insurance Forms and Statements • Insurance card usually photocopied • Insurance information on patient data sheet • Most agencies now file insurance claims electronically • All purpose electronic claim form is CMS-1500
Coding Systems • International Classification of Diseases (ICD) • Used for diagnosis coding
Coding Systems • Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) • Used for procedures and services
Health Careers • What healthcare professionals work most closely in health information management? • Coder – certificate level • Transcriptionist • Medical records administrator • RHIA – Registered Health Information Administrator • Degree levels from certification to Master’s degree • American Health Information Management Association http://www.ahima.org/