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Unit 7 Review Game Board. 1. What is the heat of fusion in kJ/g of a substance if it takes 65980 J of heat to melt a 55 g sample of the substance?. 1.2 kJ/g. Back. 2. A reaction occurs spontaneously when G is:. negative. Back. 3. 605 K equals how many degrees Celsius?. 332 C.
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1 What is the heat of fusion in kJ/g of a substance if it takes 65980 J of heat to melt a 55 g sample of the substance? 1.2 kJ/g Back
2 A reaction occurs spontaneously when G is: negative Back
3 605 K equals how many degrees Celsius? 332 C Back
4 A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter? Temperature Back
5 What letter corresponds to the melting of a solid? b Back
6 In the equation, q = nCDT, what does q stand for? heat Back
7 What is a measure of the disorder in a system? entropy Back
8 What is the formula that defines the change in Gibbs energy? G = H – TS Greaction= Gproducts - Greactants Back
9 The study of all energy changes is called Thermodynamics Back
10 In the equation, q=nCT, what does C stand for? Molar heat capacity Back
11 According to ____________________, the overall enthalpy change in a reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of individual steps. Hess’s Law Back
12 A positive S means the process was ____________. More disorderly Back
13 Entropy plays a larger role in determining the Gibbs energy of reactions that take place at _____________ temperatures. Higher Back
14 This is the energy of a system at constant pressure. Enthalpy Back
15 In the Gibb’s energy equation, ___________ is the symbol for entropy. S Back
16 The standard enthalpy of formation of a(n) ____________ is equal to zero. element Back
17 In the expression q = nCT, what does n represent? moles Back
18 A negative G means the process was ____________. spontaneous Back
19 The term ____________________ refers to the amount of energy as heat required to raise the temperature of 1 mole of a substance by 1 K. Molar heat capacity Back
20 A negative H means the process was ____________. exothermic Back
21 A device used to measure the heat absorbed or released in a chemical or physical change calorimeter Back
22 This equation is used to calculate heat. q=nCT q=mcpT q=mL Back
23 What letter represents the range where the liquid is being warmed? c Back
24 In the Gibb’s energy equation, __________ is the symbol for enthalpy. H Back
25 What is 52 Joules in calories? 12.4 calories Back
26 A 58.2 g sample was heated from 300 K to 350 K. It absorbed 1523 J of energy. What is the specific heat of iron? 0.53 J/gK Back
27 The total entropy of the products in a reaction is 732 J/K, and the total entropy of the reactants is 524 J/K. What is S for the reaction? 208 J/K Back
28 452 ºF to ºC 233 C Back
29 How much energy as heat does an iron sample gain if its molar heat capacity is 25.1 J/K mol, its mass is 33.01 g, and it is heated from 15.0°C to 42.0°C? 400.9 J Back
30 If 1484 J of energy as heat is released from a 800 g block of aluminum. What temperature change occurred if the molar heat capacity of aluminum is 24.2 J/K.mol? 2.07 K Back
31 What is the boiling point of the substance (number)? 450 K Back
32 A 426.3 g sample of gold was heated from 0°C to 20°C. It absorbed 1108 J of energy. What is the molar heat capacity of gold? 25.6 J/mol.°C Back
33 341 K equals how many degrees Fahrenheit? 154 C Back
34 What is the value of G at 330 K for a reaction in which H = –103 kJ/mol and S = +23.00 J/mol K? -110.59 kJ/mol Back
35 For a process in which H is –98 kJ and S is 132 J/K, calculate the change in the free energy at 0°C. -134 kJ/mol Back
36 When calculating the change in enthalpy of a reaction, this is the equation that is used. H reaction = H products - H reactants Back
37 Water has a specific heat of 4.18 J/gK. What is its molar heat capacity? 75.24 J/molK Back
38 How much heat would be needed to evaporate 100 g of water if the heat of vaporization of water is 2.26 kJ/g? 226 kJ Back
39 How much energy as heat does a 9 mol titanium sample gain if its molar heat capacity is 27.8 J/K mol and it is heated from 15°C to 55.0°C? 10008 J Back
40 What is the standard thermodynamic temperature? 25 C (or 298 K) Back
41 The English measurement for measuring energy is the ___________ calorie Back
42 What is the melting point of this substance? 300 K A B Back