110 likes | 319 Views
Adverbial conjunctions: Subjunctive or indicative. Mosaicos, p. 508. Adverbial conjunctions that may use indicative or subjunctive. Indicative or subjunctive?.
E N D
Adverbial conjunctions: Subjunctive or indicative Mosaicos, p. 508
Adverbial conjunctions that may use indicative or subjunctive
Indicative or subjunctive? ✔ These conjunctions require the INDICATIVE when the event in the adverbial subordinate clause has taken place and it's a complete action: Yo siempre estudio cuandovoy a la biblioteca (I always study when I go to the library) ✔ These conjunctions require the SUBJUNCTIVE when the event in the adverbial subordinate clause has not yet occurred and it's still pending from the point of view of the main verb. Note that the main clause expresses future time. Yo voy a estudiar cuandovaya a la biblioteca (I´m going to study when I go to the library)
Como, donde, según, aunque ✔ Use INDICATIVE with como, donde and según when referring to something definite or known: La fiesta de cumpleaños es donde ella dice. (The birthday party is where she says) ✔ Use SUBJUNCTIVE with como, donde and según when referring to something indefinite or unknown: La fiesta de cumpleaños es donde ella diga. (The birthday party is wherever she says) ✔ Use also SUBJUNCTIVE with aunque when it introduces a condition not regarded as fact: Compraré la casa aunquees cara (I´ll buy the house although it’s expensive)Compraré la casa aunquesea cara (… although it may be expensive)
Examples Subjunctive ➨ Comeremos cuando yo diga(We'll eat whenever I say) Indicative ➨ Comeremos cuando yo digo(We'll eat when I say) Subjunctive ➨ Iré a casa en cuantotermine de trabajar (I´ll go home as soon as I finish working) Indicative ➨ Voy a casa en cuanto termino de trabajar (I go home as soon as I finish working) Subjunctive ➨ Iré a la fiesta mientrashaya comida (I´ll go to the party while there is food) Indicative ➨ Voy a la fiesta mientrashay comida (I´ll go to the party while there is food) Subjunctive ➨ Vamos donde yo diga(We go wherever I say) Indicative ➨ Vamos donde yo digo(We go where I say)
Práctica ➪ Indicative or subjunctive? Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb. 1. Usaré tu coche en caso de que ____________ que salir. 2. Le daré a Luis su regalo cuando ___________. a. tengo c. venga b. tenga d. viene
Práctica ➪ Indicative or subjunctive? Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb. 1. Usaré tu coche en caso de que ____________ que salir. 2. Le daré a Luis su regalo cuando ___________. a. tengo c. venga b. tenga d. viene
Práctica (cont.) ➪ Indicative or subjunctive? Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb. 3. Le di el regalo tan pronto como _________ a casa. 4. Fui al colegio después de que Pedro _________ al trabajo. a. va c. llega b. fuera d. llegó
Práctica (cont.) ➪ Indicative or subjunctive? Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb. 3. Le di el regalo tan pronto como _________ a casa. 4. Fui al colegio después de que Pedro _________ al trabajo. a. va c. llega b. fuerad. llegó
¡Buen trabajo! Hoy hemos aprendido a usar las conjunciones adverbiales con el subjuntivo y el indicativo.