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Case conference. Int. 林鼎博. EMT data. EMT 抵達時間: 8/15 22:20 Trauma accident (騎摩托車,遭廂型車撞擊後被壓在車底) A :尚可說話,以頸圈固定 B : dyspnea , RR = 24 C : HR = 144 , BP = 77 / 58 D : GCS = E4V5M6 E :頭部撕裂傷,雙大腿反曲於胸腹上,右大腿撕裂傷,左大腿燙傷 Mask 10L/min 頸圈,夾板固定 ,長背板固定, 止血. Arrival data. 抵達時間: 8/15 22:43
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Case conference Int. 林鼎博
EMT data • EMT抵達時間:8/15 22:20 • Trauma accident(騎摩托車,遭廂型車撞擊後被壓在車底) • A:尚可說話,以頸圈固定 • B:dyspnea,RR = 24 • C:HR = 144,BP = 77 / 58 • D:GCS = E4V5M6 • E:頭部撕裂傷,雙大腿反曲於胸腹上,右大腿撕裂傷,左大腿燙傷 • Mask 10L/min • 頸圈,夾板固定,長背板固定,止血
Arrival data • 抵達時間:8/15 22:43 • A:呼吸平順,言語正常,需頸椎保護 • B:RR > 24 / min • C:HR = 74,BP =84 / 55,末梢循環正常 Skin:冷,紅潤,溼度正常 • D:G4V5M6,pupil = 3.0,3.0 reactive • E:Head laceration * 1.5cm、avulsion Chest contusion Left forearm laceration * 5cm Right thigh avulsion Left thigh burn ( 2o,2%) multiple abrasion
AMPLE • All denied • Last meal:6:00pm
Initial assessment (1)22:56 • A:keep collar,C-spine X-ray • B:Chest PA, • C:N/S 1 BT,L/R 1BT • D:Brain CT + C-spine CT • E:Tetanus Toxoid Pelvis X-ray Right knee X-ray (AP+lat) • CBC • GOT/GPT,BUN,Cr,Sugar,Na,K • PT / PTT
23:05 • N/S 1 BT • Fentanyl 0.1mg • Penicillin test • Penicillin G 3Mu
23:07 • 備 PRBC 4U • Gelofusine 4% 1 BT • Troponin I, CPK, CK-MB • ABO blood typing • Rh blood typing • Antibody screening • Ethanol
23:10 • BP = 99/64 , PR = 127
23:15 • Whole body CT (non enhanced) -- hold
23:21 • Wound treatment • FAST: • No pleural or pericardial effusion is found • Intraperitoneal cavity:nil • Lung slicing:present • Initial FAST survey:np • Blood gas • EKG monitor • Lactate
23:30 • N/S 1 BT • L/R 1 BT
23:40 • BP = 115/56,PR = 162 • SpO2 = 75%
23:50 • On chest tube (32#,fix 12cm) • Consult 骨科 • Right pubicsuperior and inferior ramus fracture • Right acetabulum posterior coloum fracture • Left femur neck fracture • Plan:right leg skeletal traction, left leg skin traction after condition stable • Consult 泌尿科 • Please consult again to survey GU trauma if condition is more stable • 開始輸PRBC 2U
23:51 • BP = 90/51,PR = 163 • SpO2 = 74% • Conscious clear
00:05 • BP = 79 / 54,PR = 84 • SpO2 = 58% • Citosol • On endo (7.5#,fix 21cm) • 再接PRBC 2U
00:15 • PR量不到 • CPR start • 0016 NaHCO3 4 amp • 0017 Adrenaline 1 amp • 0020 Adrenaline 1 amp • 0023 Adrenaline 1 amp • 0025 HR =90,BP = 98/70 • CPR stop
00:25 • N/S 1 BT • On CVP with N/S 1 BT • 接ventilator ( TV = 600ml, Rate = 20, FiO2 = 100%)
00:30 • 0030 BP = 107/81,PR = 65 CVP level = 9 cmH2O Endo改23cm
00:45 • Recheck CxR
00:50 • 0050 BP = 101/82,PR=59 PRBC 2U輸畢 • 0055 BP = 96/76,PR = 69 SpO2 = 75% N/S 1 BT
01:00 • BP量不到,HR = 39 • CPR start • Adrenaline 1 amp • 0105 on 2nd chest tube at right side Emergent thoracotomy (ED thoracotomy with Clamshell incision) Adrenaline 1 amp • 0108 Adrenaline 1 amp L/R 1 BT • 0111 Adrenaline 1 amp N/S 1 BT
01:14 • 0114 Adrenaline 1 amp whole blood 2U • 0117 Adrenaline 1 amp • 0120 Adrenaline 1 amp • 0123 whole blood 2U • 0126 Adrenaline 1 amp • 0127 NaHCO3 4 amp • 0135 Gelofusine 1 BT BP 79/49,PR = 142 • CPR stop
01:45 • BP = 50/30,PR = 150 • Dopamine • Unasyn • Sent patient to OR
In OR room01:45 • Clamshell incision was made for rapid access and bleeding control. • Manual cardiac massage was performed after the pericardiotomy was made. No pericardial effusion was noted. • Active bleeding via huge laceration is found over RLL. • Primary repair is performed via continuous suture. • Dull response to our effort gradually developed!! • Heart asystole • 急救無效,04:00離開OR,送回ER
輸液整理 + 大事紀 • N/S:2256, 2305, 2330, 0025*2, 0055, 0111 (共3500cc) • L/R:2256, 2330, 0118 (共1500cc) • Gelo: 2307, 0135(共1000cc) • PRBC = 2350*2 + 0005*2 (共1000cc) • Whole= 0114*2+0123*2(共1000cc) • 總輸液量 = 8000 – 1850 = 6150cc • 2243 arrival • 2340 SpO2 = 75% • 2350 1st chest tube • 0005 SpO2 = 58%,on endo • 0015 PR量不到,1st CPR • 0100 BP量不到,PR=39,SpO2 = 75% 2nd CPR,2nd chest tube, ED thoracotomy