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DDOS Defense by Offense. OFFENSE Presented by: Anup Goyal Aojan Su. Objections. Several objections identified By Authors itself Bandwidth Envy Flash Crowds Variable bandwidth cost Is It Practical in real Internet ??. Clients ’ upload capacity.
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DDOS Defense by Offense OFFENSE Presented by: Anup Goyal Aojan Su
Objections • Several objections identified By Authors itself • Bandwidth Envy • Flash Crowds • Variable bandwidth cost • Is It Practical in real Internet ??
Clients’ upload capacity • Clients with limited upload capacity (dialup users) can not “speak-up” • They can’t increase their chance to obtain service. In worse case, they can suffer when everyone else speaks up.
Can’t detect malicious client • Even good clients need to flood the server to get service. • It could be much more difficult to detect attackers.
Access Link Congestion • If the access link of thinner is congested, legitimate clients would back off due to congestion control. • Attackers could ignore congestion control and send at higher capacity.
Edge Network Flooding • Good client’s flooding traffic effect edge networks by increased traffic volumes. • potentially harming other flows.
Problem for good guys • No good way to accommodate clientèle (good and bad) coming from the same location. • Good Client always loose while sharing a Bottleneck link.
Impact on Other Traffic THIS IS BAD !!!!
Problems Unaddressed/overlooked • Effect of low-rate attack not addressed • Bad client also has spare bandwidth. • Assumptions hold because of nature of current network characteristics • How to detect when these assumptions break? • Switch off speak-up (automatically?) under these conditions. • Effect of various traffic patterns? (i.e. heavy-tail distribution)
My Question • Are speak-up’s assumptions reasonable? • “The thinner is never congested”? • Impact on network • good traffic amplifier? • How much bandwidth will be wasted for dummy bytes?
Primary Focus on HTTP • Focus primarily on Web traffic and its properties (e.g. HTTP). • Does not mention its usefulness for any other situation or protocol.
Market Survey Missing • The researchers have not done a market survey, thus all their findings are theoretical. • Economic issue consideration is missing.
Extra hardware • There is extra hardware (the Thinner) that has to sit in front of any server we want to protect by Speak-Up. • Expensive • Single Point of Failure