130 likes | 312 Views
Maintain a Constant Body Temperature. Maintenance of body temperature at a constant level requires evaporative cooling".SweatingPantingSaliva Spreading. Sweating. Evaporation of water from surface of skin to cool bodyElectrolytes are also a component of sweatGet loss of water and salt from the
E N D
1. Temperature Regulation in Hot Environments Options
Maintain a constant body temperature
Allow body temperature to increase, animal becomes hyperthermic, uses controlled hyperthermia
2. Maintain a Constant Body Temperature Maintenance of body temperature at a constant level requires “evaporative cooling”.
Sweating
Panting
Saliva Spreading
3. Sweating Evaporation of water from surface of skin to cool body
Electrolytes are also a component of sweat
Get loss of water and salt from the body
4. Sweating
5. Panting Rapid, shallow breathing that evaporates water from the upper respiratory tract
Used by many carnivores and ungulates
Panting animals do not lose electrolytes and so do not become sodium stressed
Respiratory alkalosis should not develop in animals adapted for panting
6. Panting
7. Panting (Continued)
8. Panting (Continued)
9. Controlled Hyperthermia Found in many mammals
Examples include the camel, antelope ground squirrel, African plains antelope
The amount that body temperature is increased is in some cases dependent upon season and the water status of the animal
10. Camel
11. Camel (Continued)
12. Antelope Ground Squirrel
13. Keeping One’s Brain Cool