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Sunspot Oscillations from the Chromosphere to the Corona. N. Brynildsen, P. Maltby, T. Fredvik, O. Kjeldseth-Moe Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, Univ. Oslo. Introduction.
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Sunspot Oscillations from the Chromosphere to the Corona N. Brynildsen, P. Maltby, T. Fredvik, O. Kjeldseth-Moe Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, Univ. Oslo
Introduction • Dominant peak in oscillatory power at periods around 3 minutes is seen in the CO2 band at 4.66 micrometer, i.e. cold regions • Oscillations (3 min) continue through the chromosphere and transition region • Penetration of oscillations to the corona from observations with TRACE
Observations • Joint observing between CDS, on SOHO and TRACE • Normal and Grazing Incidence Spectro-meter(s) on CDS, (NIS/GIS) are both used • Using the 171 Å channel on TRACE • CDS/GIS for estimate of contributions in the TRACE 171 Å channel from coronal and transition region lines, respectively,
Oscillations in the corona • Introduction: Penetration of oscillations to the corona from observations with TRACE, i.e. Fe IX and Fe X, 630 000 K to 1 MK • From GIS observations: Oscillations ”lost” before they reach the temperature level of Ne VIII or Fe IX, i.e. 630 000 K • Is this a contradiction??
Summary • Oscillations occur in the transition region above the umbra and covers the umbra • Amplitudes largest at 200 000 K, samller at lower and higher temperature values • Deviations from pure linear oscillations are present
Summary (cont) • Power spectra are similar in the chromo-sphere and through the transition region • This disagrees with the sunspot filter theory • Oscillations penetrates to the corona • In the corona they are channeled into smaller areas, coinciding with the endpoints of coronal loops