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Dispute Resolution…. AGENDA February 25, 2013. Today’s topics Taking care of each other Legal Methods for Resolving Disputes Organization of the Legal System Administrative Unit 1 Test -- TENTATIVELY: Wednesday, March 6 Homework Review Jury Selection packet (last Friday).
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AGENDAFebruary 25, 2013 Today’s topics Taking care of each other Legal Methods for Resolving Disputes Organization of the Legal System Administrative Unit 1 Test -- TENTATIVELY: Wednesday, March 6 Homework Review Jury Selection packet (last Friday)
Limited Government Government may only do those things the people have given it the power to do. • Government must obey the law. • Much of the Constitution spells out limits on the power of the government.
Limits on government in the U.S. Federalism: a system under which power is divided between national and state governments Separation of Powers: the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government Hint: legislative = rule making function executive = rule enforcement function judicial = dispute setting function Checks & Balances: the system in which each branch of government exercises some control over the others
Legislative Process:How a bill becomes a law • Where in the U.S. Constitution is the process described? • Article I, Section 7 • I’m Just A Bill
Are you going to be a lawmaker? What is a lawmaker? • Who is a lawmaker? Oregon Voters = Lawmakers • Initiative & Referendum
Learning Goals Unit 1 Guide Understand legal methods for resolving disputes • Explain and evaluate legal methods for resolving disputes, including mediation, arbitration, and court action Understand the organization of the legal system • Compare and contrast the roles of federal and state court systems • Compare and contrast the functions and purposes of trial courts and appeals courts
Chapter 5: Overview Trial Courts • Listen to testimony from witnesses, consider evidence, and decide the facts in a dispute • Defendants in both criminal and civil cases are guaranteed the right to a jury Appeals Courts • No witnesses or juries in appeals courts • Usually issues a written opinion • Precedent
Chapter 5: Overview Federal & State Court Systems • State courts can handle cases that deal with state and federal law • Federal courts only hear cases involving federal law or certain cases that involve parties from different states Tribal Courts • Native Americans have certain powers over their reservations: regulate family relationships, tribal membership, and law & order on the reservation.
Chapter 5: Overview The U.S. Supreme Court • Establishes the most important legal precedents • All courts in the U.S. must follow U.S. Supreme Court decisions International Courts • International Court of Justice established by the U.N. • The International Criminal Court tries individuals for war crimes and other international crimes
Homework Before you leave • Pick up your belongings and any trash • Straighten tables and chairs Homework • Review Jury Selection packet (last Friday)