170 likes | 338 Views
中考英语复习专题 ——. 反意疑问句. 廖池中学:周慧. 句型 :. 1. Wei Linhui is very happy , isn't he?. You helped your mother clean the room yesterday, didn't you?. 3. Wu Peng can play the guitar, can ’ t he?. 定义与构成. 一、定义: 反意疑问句,也叫附加疑问句 , 用以要求对方证实所述之事。. 二、构成: 陈述句 + 疑问部分. 肯定 否定 否定 肯定. 其回答类同于一般疑问句。.
E N D
中考英语复习专题—— 反意疑问句 廖池中学:周慧
句型: 1. Wei Linhui is very happy ,isn't he? • You helped your mother clean the room yesterday,didn't you? • 3. Wu Peng can play the guitar,can’t • he?
定义与构成 一、定义: 反意疑问句,也叫附加疑问句,用以要求对方证实所述之事。 二、构成:陈述句+疑问部分 肯定否定 否定肯定 其回答类同于一般疑问句。
例句: 1. The pen is yours, ___________? . 2. You don’t study Chinese,__________? 3. Your sister helped him____________? 4. You aren’t a teacher, ___________?
从以下三个方面来考虑 1、主语 2、动词 3、肯定或否定
一、主语 前面陈述句的主语 后面问句的主语 表人的名词或代词 相应的人称代词 It,this,that,nothing等表物的 不定代词,不定式,v.ing形式 It These,those,the+adj (表一类人) they Everybody 等指人的不定代词 They/He There be句型 There
二、动词 前面陈述句包含的动词 后面问句的动词 be对应的形式 be对应的形式 助动词 助动词 情态动词 情态动词 行为动词 助动词 do,does,did
三、肯定或否定 前面的句子肯定 后面的句子否定 前面含no,not,none,nobody,never, hardly,little,few,neither等词时 后面的句子用肯定 前面有前缀或后缀词如: dislike,unfair,unhappy 后面用否定 The answers are: 1、isn't it? 3、didn't she? 2、do you? 4、are you?
反意疑问句的回答: 不管问题的提法如何,回答都要根据事实来,事实上是肯定的,就用来Yes回答,事实上是否定的就用No来回答。 例如: Tom didn’t come to school, did he? Yes, he did. Though he was ill.(不,他来学校了) No, he didn’t . Because he was ill.(对,他没来)
习题: 判断改错(说明理由)1-5 1、Mary is a pretty girl,isn't Mary? 2、We planterd 200 trees last Sunday, don't we? 3、Everyone in our class can speak a little English, can't he? 4、Jim never goes to the movies, doesn't he? 5、Li Lei dislikes maths, doesn't he?
习题: 判断改错(说明理由)6-10 6、Don't speak louder in the public place, do you? 7、Let's go fishing,shall we? 8、 Let us clean the city park,shall we? 9 、I don't think she is a good student,is she? 10 、 They believe he is an honest boy .isn't he ?
小结 一、在祈使句后,用 will you? Speak louder, will you? Don’t wait for me, will you?
小结 二、在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we? , 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? Let’s go, shall we? Let her play the piano, will you?
小结 三、由think, believe, suppose引导的宾语从句,当主句的主语为第一人称时,反意疑问句常由从句的主语和谓语确定.肯定或否定取决于主句。 I don’t think you are right, are you?
小结 四、陈述部分中的need是行为动词时,简略问句应根据情况选用助动词do的适当形式;如果need用作情态动词时,简略问句的动词仍用need。如: All of us need to work hard, don’t we? You needn’t do that, need you?
练习 doesn’t she 1、 Mary has a new pen, ___________? 2、 They swept the floor yesterday,________ ? 3 、The little boy can hardly speak,______? 4、 Tom and Kate are unhappy,_________? 5、 Let’s go shopping,________? 6、There will be a meeting tomorrow,_________? 7、 I don’t think she is right,______? 8、Everything is ready now,_______? 9、 Don’t be late,_______? 10、Tom isn’t a Chinese boy,______? didn’t they can he aren’t they shall we won’t there is she? isn’t it? will you? is he?