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CPR. CONCEPCION PEREZ ALONSO. PHYSICAL EDUCATION 3º E.S.O IES MIGUEL ANGEL GONZALEZ. FIRST AID? IT`S THE INITIAL AND BASIC TREATMENT OF AN INJURED OR SICK PERSON BEFORE SHE/HE RECEIVES PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL ATTENTION. WE ARE NOT DOCTORS BUT………
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CPR CONCEPCION PEREZ ALONSO PHYSICAL EDUCATION 3º E.S.O IES MIGUEL ANGEL GONZALEZ
FIRST AID? IT`S THE INITIAL AND BASIC TREATMENT OF AN INJURED OR SICK PERSON BEFORE SHE/HE RECEIVES PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL ATTENTION
WE ARE NOT DOCTORS BUT……… IT`S VERY IMPORTANT TO KNOW WHAT TO DO OR WHAT NOT TO DO IF A PERSON HAS AN EMERGENCY . EVERYBODY CAN FIND HIMSELF IN A DIFFICULT SITUATION WITH A BROTHER, SISTER, A MOTHER, A GRANDFATHER…
CPR IS VERY EASY AND EVERYBODY SHOULD KNOW IT BECAUSE “EVEN A NON-EXPERT CAN SAVE A LIFE” “ANY CPR IS BETTER THAN NONE”
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION IS A LIFESAVING FIRST-AID THAN COMBINES MOUTH-TO-MOUTH BREATHING WITH COMPRESSIONS TO THE CHEST TO MAINTAIN CIRCULATION IN A PERSON WHOSE HEART HAS STOPPED OR THE PERSON IS OUT OF HIS BREATH. FOR DIFFERENTS REASONS: ELECTROCUTION DROWNING SUFFOCATION CARDIAC ARREST
WHICH ARE THE STEPS IN THIS CASE? ?? ? ? ?
CHECK IF THE VICTIM IS UNCONSCIOUS OR CONSCIOUS. • HOW? • GENTLY TAP THE SHOULDER AND SHOUT: • WAKE UP! • ARE YOU OK?
IF THE VICTIM SPEAKS, OPEN YOUR EYES OR TRY TO MOVE… IS NO NECCESSARY CPR. PUT THE VICTIM IN A RECOVERY POSITION
061 2. IF THE VICTIM HAS NO ANSWER, NO MOVEMENTS, CALL 112 OR 061 (EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES)
3. OPEN VICTIM`S AIRWAY USING THE HEAD TILT-CHIN LIFT TECHNIQUE
4. POSITION EAR OVER VICTIM`S NOSE & MOUTH LOOKING TOWARDS THE CHEST. YOU WILL LOOK, LISTEN AND FEEL FOR BREATHS OF AIR FOR 5-10 SECONDS
5. CHECK CIRCULATION HOW? PLACE YOUR FINGERS IN THE GROOVE BETWEEN THE WINDPIPE AND THE MUSCLES OF THE SIDE OF THE NECK. PRESS BACKWARDS , IN THE CAROTID ARTERY TO CHECK PULSE
WITH THIS CHECK CAN OCCUR TWO THINGS: • VICTIM WITH BREATH AND NO PULSE • VICTIM WITH NO BREATH AND NO PULSE B VICTIM NEEDS BREATHS AND PUMPS A ONLY NEED BREATHS OR CPR ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION
VICTIM A: PINCH THE NOSTRILS WITH TWO FINGERS TO PREVENT LEAKAGE OF AIR AND GIVE TEN BREATHS OF AIR SEALING THE MOUTH OVER THE PERSON`S MOUTH. BREATH SLOWLY TO ADEQUATELY INFLATE THE CHEST AND CHECK TO SEE IF THE CHEST RISES.
VICTIM B: -GIVE TWO BREATHS OF AIR - INMEDIATELY, 30 COMPRESSIONS OVER THE CHEST How? Place the palm of the hand on the patient´s chest just over the lower part of the sternum (breast bone). The heel of the other hand on the top of the first with the fingers up for not to press the ribs. With elbows locked and straight, compress the chest 4-5 centimetres in depth Rate is 100 compressions per minute. It`s very fast
GIVE TWO BREATHS , CONTINUE WITH 30 COMPRESSIONS UNTIL COMPLETE 5 CYCLES.RECHECK FOR SIGNS OF LIFE +
CONTINUE UNTIL THE AMBULANCE ARRIVES OR THE PATIENT GETS A PULSE AND START TO BREATH AGAIN.IF THE PERSON REMAIN UNCONSCIOUS BUT WITH SIGNS OF LIVE, ROLL HER/HIS INTO THE RECOVERY POSITION
THANK YOU GUYS! • CONCHI