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I- vs. –in

I- vs. –in . POKUS SA OBHETO at POKUS SA TAGATANGGAP MGA PANDIWA (Object Focus Verbs: The Direct object is the subject of the Sentence; Benefactive Focus Verbs: The subject benefits).

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I- vs. –in

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  1. I- vs. –in POKUS SA OBHETO at POKUS SA TAGATANGGAP MGA PANDIWA (Object Focus Verbs: The Direct object is the subject of the Sentence; Benefactive Focus Verbs: The subject benefits)

  2. Idinudugtongangi- o -in- saisangsalitang-ugatparasabihin kung anongginagawangaktorsaisangbagay i.e. angpaksa(add I- or –in to the root word to focus on the object of the sentence, i.e. the subject)

  3. Maymgasalitang-ugatnapandiwanapuwedengdugtunganngi- at –in at iisa pa rinangibignitongsabihin. • Halimbawa (Example): • Pandiwa: tanong -> itanong -> tanungin Pangungusap: Itanong mo kayTita kung paanomapapabutiangiyongpagsusulat. Pangungusap: Tanungin mo kayTita kung paanomapapabutiangiyongpagsusulat.

  4. Sa ibangmgasalitang-ugatkapagidinugtongangi- o –in- hindimagkaparehoangibigsabihin • Halimbawa: • Salitang-ugat: bili • Ibili – to buy something for someone (Benefactive) • Ibinili- bought something for someone • Ibinibili- is buying something for someone • Ibibili- will buy something for someone (Indicative-Benefactiveang mode o panaganongpandiwa)

  5. Transitive Verbs v.t. • Both I- and -In verbs can be Object Focus, that is the receiver of the action of the verb is the subject of the sentence. • However, there are I- verbs that are Benefactive Focus which means the subject of the sentence or focus of the verb 'benefits' from the action. Examples of Benefactive Focus verbs are the following: ibili (to buy), ihanap (to find something), ihiram (to borrow), ikain (to eat for someone), ikuha (to get), isulat (to write), ihiwa (to slice something for someone) [in general: from -um-/mag- verbs same meaning]

  6. Bili (Indicative Object Focus) • Salitang-ugat: bili • Pawatas- bilhin (iregular)- to buy something • Perpektibo: binili- bought something • Imperpektibo: binibili- is buying something • Kontemplatibo: bibilhin/ bibilin

  7. I- verb: OF vs BF

  8. Common errors: -IN- verbs

  9. Gamitinangmgapandiwa at gumawangpangungusap. (Word Order: VA [ang]N) • Itangi+NG aktor (to make someone special) • Imulat (to open the eyes/mind) • Idalangin ... sa… (to pray for someone to God) • Isigaw (to yell, shout) • Iuntog (to bang the [head]) • Salubungin (to meet someone) • Gisingin (to wake up someone) • Ubusin (to finish/consume something) • Ayusin (to fix)

  10. I- PokussaObheto vs. Tagatanggap(sapangkalahatan [in general])

  11. I Verbs that are both OF and BF • Isulatmoangpangalan mo. • Isulatmoakongtula.

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