高三复习新概念

1. 高三复习新概念 温岭中学 何小怡

2. 浙江省2010年高考英语命题组命题思路 • 根据2010年命题思路预测2011年高考各题型命题方向 • 历届高三复习所面对的困惑及原因分析 • 解决方法：“听”、“说”、“读”、“写”、“译”之我见及其实践，旨在提出高三复习全新的概念，以起到抛砖引玉的作用。

3. 一、浙江省2010年高考英语命题组命题思路 正确导向 稳步推进课改 立足基础 侧重语用能力 凸现人文 关注学科素养

4. 二、 根据2010年命题思路预测2011年高考各题型命题方向及指导意义 单项选择： 语言运用题的命题原则为：语言必须放在实际的、尽可能不同的情景中运用；语言必须适合具体的交际行为；考核的焦点在于是否达到交际目的；语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的能力。这就要求在复习过程中不能简单地重复记忆“死”的语言知识，而应当把它们放在特定的语境中反复训练，不断应用，切实提高“灵活”运用语言的能力。引导学生不再死扣语法知识，不再脱离语境死记硬背词汇。

5. 设有两个关卡的单选比较理想。此题的导向是不要将语言教死，要学会灵活运用。设有两个关卡的单选比较理想。此题的导向是不要将语言教死，要学会灵活运用。 If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _____ fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating • My uncle is a professor. He ______ in a factory for ten years. • Has worked B. worked • C. had worked D. was working

6. 句子不够鲜活，交际性不强，缺乏上下文语境。句子不够鲜活，交际性不强，缺乏上下文语境。 Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /

7. 完形填空 完形填空将对考生的语言知识、语篇能力和词汇量均有较高的要求。继续淡化语法，侧重语篇，讲究整体，突出语用。在测试语言能力的同时，注重语言所承载的思想内涵，以正确引导中学英语教学，进一步推进课程改革。

8. 词汇在语境中的灵活运用 Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough

9. 阅读理解： 新课改高考的特点是文章难度大为提升，而问题的干扰性和迷惑性有所降低。一般考生不能指望读懂文章中所有词句，要学会区分关键信息和非关键信息。 阅读量大，文章难度有可能略高于今年。 继续保持选材新颖，话题多样，题材、体裁广泛，多角度检测学生综合语言运用能力及学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。将充分体现新课标倡导的知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观的三维目标。文章难度有可能增大些，题目将会设置得更加合理，避免文章看得懂，题目不会做的尴尬局面。与全国卷相比，浙江卷在选材的难度与题目的区分度上还有一定的提升空间。

10. 42. In his mother's eyes, the writer __ . A. was a born artist B. always caused trouble C. was a problem solver D. worked very hard

11. 短文改错 今年的短文改错较去年的难度略有下降。明年的难度应该与今年的基本持平，以保持稳定。考查要点仍然会涉及动词时态、非谓语动词、冠词、代词、形容词、连词、副词等。

12. 书面表达 将更加注重交际性、真实性与涉外性原则，贴近高中生实际生活。让学生有话可写，也有适当的发挥空间。

13. 三、历届高三复习所面对的困惑 • 无趣 课堂缺乏生机 师生缺乏活力 • 题海 做题+讲题+做题 机械似的操练 • 低效 投入大，产出低

14. 四、复习低效的原因 • 观念 • 目的 • 材料 • 方法

15. 新的复习理念及实践 以纲为纲：吃透课程标准与考纲精神，研究考纲词汇，了解学生，深知学生的强项与弱点，适时转换教师的角色，知识的传授者这一主要角色在高三复习过程中应退居为次要的角色，我们更应成为学生学习的促进者、指导者、组织者、引领者、帮助者、调控者、激励者、评价者，有意识地引导学生发展自主复习能力，发挥学习能动性，使学生成为复习的主体。

16. 因材施教 量体裁衣复习课教师应以保持学生的兴趣为出发点，以有助于学生英语知识的学习、语言技能的发展和语言实际运用能力的提高为宗旨，精心设计每一堂课，将学生的“听、说、读、写、译”在原有的基础上取得一定的进步，不仅关注学生的高考，更关注他们整体素质的发展，把学生的全面发展作为高三复习的基本出发点。

17. “听” • “听”的重要性: “听” 是学好英语的最佳方式。 • 听力材料：略高于高考，难度、速度适时递 进。 训练方式：形式多样，一举多得。

18. “说” • “说得好，写得好”= 英语学得好。 • “中学生的评价性语言非常贫乏。” • 要想提高写作水平，必须多练，除此之外，别无他法。但是，教师不一定都亲自批改。 • 说写结合的实践活动：一周一写，人人写，人人说， 将“说”进行到底。 分享 合作 学习 激励

19. Hello, everyone. It’s a great honor for me to stand here, sharing with you a touching story. A little girl was cast down to learn that she would spend a Christmas without gifts due to lack of money. However, it never occurred to her that three women would show upabruptly, handing over a doll as her present, which came as a great relief to her. She would not be a target of mockery just because she was empty-handed. The experience struck a sense of importance into her heart. When she turned adult, she looked forward to creating the same feeling she experienced from that unforgettable Christmas for as many children as she could possibly reach. And she did it.

20. Altogether she gathered 25 orphans at the Christmas party. Each of them had access to special presents carrying their names. Apparently, the children were delighted and impressed not only by toys but also by a sense of importance. I’m in favor of the view that it’s of vital importance to let kids know they are not forgotten. In other words, each of them is equally important and occupies a special place in someone’s heart. To be straightforward, a kid is bound to feel upset, if he has no Christmas gifts. After all, any gift you receive, no matter how small it is, will brighten up your day. So why not set out to do something for special children next Christmas? By Dong Xinxin (Class 4)

21. By Bao Fangting Class 3 Have you ever had the experience of failing to live up to your parents’ expectations? I have, and I am suffering from it now. Last term, my parents bought an MP4 for me on my birthday. They told me the MP4 was intended to help me with English although I was allowed to listen to some light music to relax myself once in a while. But they made it clear that I was strictly forbidden to read e-books on it. On seeing the gift I had been longing for, I was overjoyed and immediately vowed that I would make good use of it and would not let them down.

22. Gradually, however, I couldn’t resist the temptation of downloading e-books and reading them in secret, which lasted quite a while and consequently affected my study. Worse still, I even told lies when Mom doubted whether the MP4 was to blame for my poor grades. One day I was caught reading e-books on MP4 and it was directly taken away. I argued, thinking Mom made a fuss about a trifle. But Mom ignored my complaint. Now reflecting on it, I realize that Mom is right. Trust, like some other valuable things in life, once gone, is hard to win back. I feel ashamed of myself for breaking my promise and abusing my parents’ trust. Today, I chose to admit my mistake in front of you because I’ve realized the importance of credit and honesty in our life. At the same time, I’m grateful for having a strict mother, who cares as much about her child’s quality as her grades

23. As everyone knows, our school’s annual sports meeting is around the corner. It’s a great event for every one of us. Now I’m calling on you to take an active part in it. There’s no denying that studies and grades are our primary concern for students of senior III. Yet I’d like to remind you that health is as important as, if not more important than, grades. Without good health we can do nothing, let alone get on well with our studies. How wise of you if you set aside some time every day to take regular exercise to build up your bodies no matter how busy you are!

24. Besides, sports meeting provides us with a precious opportunity to strengthen our class unity. Our class has established a reputation for our unity and excellence in studies and extracurricular activities. Now it’ll be our last chance to show our spirit to others. So let’s participate in the sports meeting for our class’s sake. What’s more, sports meeting will be such great fun that it will enrich our life experience and provide us with precious memories to treasure later in our life. For students of senior III, who are under great pressure, don’t you think it a good idea to relax ourselves from piles of books and exercises? I bet you’ll be refreshed, both physically and mentally, after you run or jump for a while. Don’t worry about medals. How many medals we’ll get isn’t important. It’s participation that matters.

25. My dear fellows, Class 3 needs you and your efforts. Together, every individual will make a real difference. Come on! Don’t hesitate to join me in the coming sports meet, the last school sports meet in our high school life!

26. “读” • 如何梳理学过的知识？ • 如何处理新课文？ • 如何利用新阅读材料？

27. 如何复习学过的知识？ • 按话题归类，整合词汇、句型。 • （分工合作） 拓展知识，扩大视野，提升能力。 灵活运用

28. 以艺术题材为例，从各地的高考卷来看，近年艺术这一话题有升温的迹象。以艺术题材为例，从各地的高考卷来看，近年艺术这一话题有升温的迹象。 第一层：复习与话题有关的词汇； 第二层：激发兴趣，培养阅读能力；选取思想深刻，语言优美，话题相同或相似的文章提升学生的知识，开阔视野，引发思考。如：北京卷、安徽卷、山东卷等都有涉及艺术话题的阅读理解文章，可以拿来按学生实际进行加工、处理，为我所用。 第三层：写作练习：根据话题写作，然后与优秀学生的作文进行对比，学习好的表达法。

29. Nowadays, there is a growing tendency for parents to send their children to register and attend various art courses, such as dancing, calligraphy and musical instruments training, etc. In our study, the attitudes of people towards this phenomenon vary from person to person. Some people maintain that these extra curricula are of great necessity and benefits to students. According to our survey on primary and secondary schools, the students who take after-class courses tend to perform better than those who don’t. Moreover, the former can have an all-round development by acquiring a variety of knowledge and skills which are not taught in their schools.

30. On the contrary, others argue that these courses would cause overload on students and thus object to this practice. They worry that students might not have adequate time to take rest and review what they have learned in school. As a high school student, I have ever participated in some art courses, such as singing and dancing classes, which prove beneficial for my physical and mental state. Therefore, as far as I’m concerned, taking some extra curriculum courses properly is significant to students’ development in the long run.

31. 根据提示，恰当使用学过的词汇，写一篇介绍家乡的文章。根据提示，恰当使用学过的词汇，写一篇介绍家乡的文章。 地理位置：浙江省东南部，上海以南300多公里。 面积气候： 920平方公里；冬无严寒，夏无酷暑 交通：火车、大巴、飞机等 特色：东海之滨的一颗明珠；奇峰叠嶂，景色秀丽；亚洲唯一的自然“岩洞音乐厅”独具魅力；渔港石塘更以其奇特的海上景观而驰名中外。石屋、石街、石巷、石级错落有致，风格独特；森林公园，绿树成荫，蔚然深秀。旖旎的海滨，碧海金沙，处处风光入画。物阜民丰，盛产海鲜；乡土小吃，品种多样，令人垂涎。 参考词汇： (参考词汇仅供参考，不一定全部用上) be located…; cover an area of…; be home to…; Among the… are…; some… others…; arouse the greatest appreciation; be rewarded by…; spectacular; vary from…to…; explore; be well worth a visit

32. Located in the southeast of Zhejiang Province, 300 km south of Shanghai is my hometown—Wenling, which covers an area of 920 square kilometers. The weather here is so pleasant—neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. It is home to a diversity of beautiful scenery, attracting visitors from all over the country. Among them are spectacular mountains and the only natural cave available as a concert hall in Asia. However, the one that arouses the greatest appreciation is Shitang Town. It is famous for its unique stone culture with stone houses, stone roads and lanes and steps all made of stone. Some come here to explore the fantastic local culture while others relax themselves in this peaceful place.

33. Besides, you’ll be rewarded by the picturesque view in the Forest Park, blue seas and golden beaches once you set foot on the land here. For food lovers, the traditional local food and various sea food will be a feast for the eyes as well as the palate. In addition, it is very convenient for you to travel to Wenling. Either a train, a bus or a plane will bring you right here. Only when you are here will you know that the city is really well worth a visit.

34. 新课文如何处理？ 读、听、说、写：齐头并进。 读课文，获取信息。 听VOA, 巩固已有知识，获取更多信息，为输出作好准备。 读高考文章（07陕西卷） 回答问题；模拟采访 填词，仿写人物传记。

35. Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music. Born in 1901, in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.” Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the streamboats that travelled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians.

36. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal. In 1022 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song. His cornet playing had a deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.

37. 如何利用新材料？ 点拨到位，化繁为简。 一料多用：练高考词汇；练语法专题(非谓语动词，从句等）；练写作结构；练短文改错；练模块. 以新带旧 学生设题，学生讲解 教师角色:

38. 利用高考真题，给出框架，让学生尝试设置选项，然后与真题对比。利用高考真题，给出框架，让学生尝试设置选项，然后与真题对比。 利用高考真题，练考纲词汇。 利用高考真题，练语法专题。如：非谓语；从句等。 利用高考真题，练写作结构。可以打乱文章次序，让学生复原。可以抽出几个重要句子，让学生根据文章意思放回原处。 利用高考真题，练猜词技巧。 总之，历年全国高考真题值得反复使用。

39. Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult ot get rid of. However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”

40. A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green”, that is, friendly to the environment. Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkes, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry label to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and empasize it in their advertising. The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.

41. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act. Key words and topic sentences: green products; environment, safe/ friendly More and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment Main idea: Forced/Driven by consumer demand, companies have to think about the way they do business and produce products that are safe for the environment.

42. public awareness consumer demand way of manufacturing more green products

43. It becomes clear from the text that the driving force behind green product is _______. A • public caring for the environment. • companies desire for bigger sales. • new ways of doing business. • rapid growth of supermarkets. 2. What would be the best title for the text? • Business and People B. Business Goes Green • C. Shopping Habits Are Changing. • D. Supermarkets and Green Products

44. London (Rertuers)—Organic fruit delivered right to the doorstep. That’s what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food. “Organic produce is always better,” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticide, and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce?

45. Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this like of business. Key words: organic trend; reasons; knowledge/fact

46. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _____. • A. they are getting richer. • B. they can get the food anywhere. • C. they consider the food free of pollution. • D. they like home-grown fruit. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain? A. It grows indoors all year round. B. It is produced outside Britain. C. It is grown on family farms. D. It is produced on large farms.

47. 3. What is the meaning of “the organic trend” as the words are used in the text? A. growing interest in organic food. B. better quality of organic food. C. rising market for organic food. D. higher prices of organic food. 4. What is the best title for this news story? A. Organic food—healthy, or just for the wealthy? B. The making of organic food in Britain. C. Organic food—to import or not? D. Good qualities of organic food.

48. 任务型阅读： The following people are expressing their thoughts (61--65) to show their concern for food, environment and so on．After that are pieces of related information (A--F) ．Now decide which piece of information would be most suitable for the thought and idea mentioned in questions 61---65 and mark your answer letter (A---F) on your answer sheet．There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.

49. ______1．How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were． Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away. ______2．More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up. ______3．Organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides.

50. ______4．I`m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides. ______5．Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.