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Multicultural Perspectives in Career Counseling. Facilitating the Career Development of Diverse Populations Justina Farley jfarley7@utk.edu University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Outline. How culture influences career development
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Multicultural Perspectives in Career Counseling Facilitating the Career Development of Diverse Populations Justina Farley jfarley7@utk.edu University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Outline • How culture influences career development • How to incorporate multicultural conversations and interventions into career counseling
Defining the Language • Within the individual, how they choose to identify, and how they perceive the impact of their culture • Race/ethnicity, sexual orientation/identity, disability, gender, socioeconomic status…
Culture and Career • Traditional career counseling formulated within a masculine and Western European framework for able-bodied man • Need for career models within a cultural framework • Interaction between counselors’ and clients’ experiences and worldviews
Awareness • Self • Cultural being • Biases • Others • The relationship between cultural experiences, mental health, and decision-making
The Alliance • The working alliance accounts for between 30-50% of variance in outcome variables • Rapport • Understanding Ct’s expectations • Setting goals congruent with Ct’s needs • Be curious!
Constructivism • Multiple worldviews • Help make meaning of experiences • Narrative, action, construction, interpretation • Activities • Family Genogram • Timeline • Life Roles Circles
Racial/Ethnic Minorities • Potential issues • Career stereotypes • Over-and-underrepresented careers • Interviewing, hiring, negotiating process • How to help • Access to mentors • Specific employment opportunities • Exploring and sharing race/ethnicity
Women • Potential issues • Work/family balance • Over-and-underrepresented careers • How to help • Empowerment • Role reversal • Access to mentors • “Family friendly” policies; resources
LGBTQ • Potential issues • Discrimination • Exclusion/isolation • Gender-stereotyped careers • How to help • Information on disclosure • Access to mentors • Domestic partner benefits
Students with Disabilities • Potential issues • Accommodations • Limitations, actual and perceived • How to help • Make no assumptions • Disclosure • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) • Empowerment and self-advocacy
International Students • Potential issues • Language barriers • Cultural differences • How to help • Preparation for ‘American-style’ interview • Exploration of personal and family values • Sponsorship
Veterans • Potential issues • Work/life demands • Geographic limitations • Transition to civilian work • Age discrimination • How to help • Access to mentors • Provide structure and goals • Work/educational history on resume
Overview • Self-awareness • Knowledge is a life-long process • Skills and interventions