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How To Do an APUSH. B. Q. D. Mrs. Banas APUSH. DBQ = Document - Based Question. A mix of textual and visual primary sources Typically 9-12 documents Newspaper articles, letters, diaries, speeches, excerpts from legislation, political cartoons, charts, graphs, etc.
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How To Doan APUSH B Q D Mrs. Banas APUSH
DBQ = Document - Based Question • A mix of textual and visual primary sources • Typically 9-12 documents • Newspaper articles, letters, diaries, speeches, excerpts from legislation, political cartoons, charts, graphs, etc. • Some/a few may be “classics” that you may have previously seen • Others will be new to you
DBQ = Document - Based Question • Hour-long DBQ section of the AP exam • Mandatory 15 minute reading period • 45 minute writing period • There is NO “Right” answer to each DBQ • Graded on writing skills and • Use of Documents and Your Knowledge of the Subject (oi = outside information)
DBQ Getting Started • Clearly Read the Question • Organize Your Essay (Grids/Charts) • Gather OI (Outside Information) • Read the Documents • Order they appear • Watch for inconsistencies • Identify the sources of the docs • (next slide) • Look for evidence that could refute your argument • Try to put this into your essay – Don’t just discard it
Questions to Ask Yourself About the Documents • Attribution Who is this person? • Why might they be significant? • What is the point of view (POV) of the author? • How reliable and accurate is the source? • What is the tone or intent of the document author? • What other information does this document call to mind? Use all available clues. Remember, docs. can be used in a variety of ways!
The Introductory Paragraph The “Top Bun” of your essay! 4-6 sentences
The Introductory Paragraph • Establish TIME & PLACE. • Create a clear, THESIS STATEMENT.[underline or highlight it!] • Allude to the SUB-TOPICS or categories you will discuss to support your thesis statement • Focus on the question at hand—do NOT begin with a “flowery” sentence! No “laundry list!”
The “”Meat”” Paragraphs The “tasty” part of your essay! 8-12 sentences+ per paragraph
The “”Meat”” Paragraphs • Identify your sub-topic or category in the first sentence. • Include the documents that are relevant to support the ideas in the paragraph. • Use most of the documents given. • Bring in supportive outside information. This is critical!! * o.i.’s = “outside information” • Why were these documents selected?
How to Reference a Document in Your Essay • Thomas Paine, in his pamphlet, Common Sense, said: “………………….” • Joe Smith, a mid-Western delegate to the Republican convention in 1912, agreed with….. • The 19c historian, Frederick Jackson Turner, felt that …………………. (Doc. E). NEVER begin with: In Document E, …
The Concluding Paragraph The “Bottom Bun” of your essay! It holds it all together! 3-4 sentences
The Concluding” Paragraph • Start with a “concluding phrase.” • Restate your thesis statement a bit differently. • Put your essay answer in a larger historical perspective. End of some trend/movement/idea, etc. Beginning of some trend/movement/idea End of one & beginning of another. Do NOT end on the note that this is the reason we are where we are today!
Ummmmm, Burger! I Mean, A Perfect Essay!
DO-NOW In Class: 1. Start with the first three steps: Read the question! What is it asking you to do? Organize your essay into a graphic organizer Gather outside information 2. Now Read the Documents Take notes around the docs in regards to how they relate to the question
DO-NOW In Class: 3. Create a rough draft in outline form using this format: Write out your introductory paragraph. Create a loose outline of your “meat” ¶s in this manner: Skip a line from your intro. ¶ Identify the “theme”/thesis of this first “meat” ¶ [underline or highlight it] Indent bullets listing all facts/doc. info. and other “o.i.”s that you will need in that ¶ When done with that ¶, skip a line and do the same for the other “meat” ¶s Skip a line after your last “meat” ¶ and write your concluding ¶ out in full.
Outline Format Write out your introductory paragraph in full, underlining your thesis statement. ¶1 sub-topic title • Information from a document (Doc-B) • Information from another document (Doc-E) • Some outside information (OI) • Different info. from the same document (Doc-E) ¶2 sub-topic title • Information from a document (Doc-A) • Some outside information (OI) • Some outside information (OI) • Information from another document (Doc-H)
Outline Format ¶3 sub-topic title • Information from a document (Doc-C) • Information from another document (Doc-D) • Some outside information (OI) • Information from another document (Doc-F) • New information from the same document (Doc-F) • Some outside information (OI) • Some outside information (OI) Write out your concluding paragraph in full.
Now, Go Home & Write Your Essay AndDazzle MeWith Your Brilliance!
YOU CAN DO IT!!
Typing Format • Double space. • One-inch margin all around the page. • Only use size 10 or 11 font [NOT 12 or 14!!] • Use only arial or comic sans fonts [NOT Times News Roman!] • 3 – 3 ½ pages ONLY!! • Don’t double-double space between ¶s. • Indent the first word of a ¶ one inch. • Boldface document referencing. • Underline your thesis statement.
Typing Format Heading on the top of the first page: Name AHAP-? Date Submitted to Me