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InterVal – Wissensnetze (Subproject A)

InterVal – Wissensnetze (Subproject A). Freie Universität Berlin Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Wissensnetze – People. Freie Universität Berlin Prof. Dr.-Ing. Robert Tolksdorf Malgorzata Moch ó l Anja Jentzsch ( Studentische Hilfskraft ) Christian Bizer / Prof. Dr. Uwe H. Suhl

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InterVal – Wissensnetze (Subproject A)

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  1. InterVal – Wissensnetze (Subproject A) Freie Universität Berlin Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

  2. Wissensnetze – People • Freie Universität Berlin • Prof. Dr.-Ing. Robert Tolksdorf • Malgorzata Mochól • Anja Jentzsch (Studentische Hilfskraft) • Christian Bizer / Prof. Dr. Uwe H. Suhl • Radoslaw Oldakowski • Tobias Gauß (Studentische Hilfskraft) • Richard Cyganiak (Studentische Hilfskraft) • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin • Dr. Rainer Eckstein / Prof. Johann Christoph Freytag, Ph.D. • Ralf Heese • Maren Lenk (Studentische Hilfskraft)

  3. Agenda • A1 Global Sourcing • AM 1.1 Application and Technology Scenarios – 03/04 • AM 1.2 Prototypical implementation – 09/05 • A2 IT Service for the Automotive Sector • AM 2.1 Specification of an Application and Technology Scenario – 06/05 • A3 Software Infrastructure • AM 3.1 Evaluation of existing Components and Tools – 06/04 • A4 Knowledge Transfer • AM 4.1.1 International Workshop + Proceedings – 12/04 • AM 4.1.2 Publications, Workshops, Conferences and Lectures • A5 Project Management • AM 5.1.1 Co-operations within Internet Economy • AM 5.1.2 Industrial and Academic Co-operations a a a

  4. Wissensnetze (Subproject A)

  5. Knowledge Nets – Goals • Scenario-based analysis • Predict economic impacts of theSemantic Web technologies on E-Commerce • Business viewpoint • Predict impacts on markets and value chains • Estimate feasibility based on participants’ interests and business models • Technological viewpoint • Derive requirements for the technological infrastructure • Evaluate current technological developments

  6. A1 Global Sourcing • AM 1.1 Application and Technology Scenarios – 03/04 a

  7. AM 1.1 Application and Technology Scenarios B2C / HR-Domain • Business to consumer e-commerce enhanced with Semantic Web technologies • Employment market enhanced with Semantic Web technologies • Analysis of today’s applications • Job postings are written in the form of free text using uncontrolled vocabularies • The meta-search engines available perform searches on a full text basis • The search results are limited in their ability to provide offers that match the precise needs of their clients • There are many different existing taxonomies for the classification of job posting

  8. AM 1.1 Application and Technology Scenarios HR-Domain • Scenario • Information providers publish in RDF according to common ontologies • Semantic portals collect the information and offer semantic matching services. • Implications • Job Seeker (employee) • Increased market transparency • Higher precision of search results • Job Poster (employer, job portals, state job centre) • Open n:m communication – increased market transparency • Costs reduction • Changes in the business models

  9. AM 1.1 Application and Technology Scenarios HR-Domain Ontology • We use an ontology for recruitment scenario that is based on JobPositionPosting and JobPositionSeeker from HR-BA-XML • Information is represented in OWL using controlled vocabularies

  10. A1 Global Sourcing • AM 1.2 Prototypical implementation – 09/05

  11. Cluster AM 1.2 Application and Technology Scenario HR-Domain – Matching • Semantic Matching – combines annotations using controlled vocabularies with background knowledge about a certain application domain • Comparing job descriptions and applicants’ profiles based on their semantic similarity (not merely relying on the containment of keywords) • Total similarity is the sum of the cluster similarities • Similarity determined by the distancebetween two concepts • Comparing of competence levels to find the best match • Matching allows us to generate the ranking of results

  12. RDF-enhanced Websites RDF Repository RAP RDF Repository SAP HR AM 1.2 Application and Technology Scenario Scenario Architecture Information Consumers Information Integration + Matching Information Providers Semantic Portal Net API RAP API Semantic Matching Engine Crawler D2R Joseki Jena

  13. A2 IT Service for the Automotive Sector • AM 2.1 Specification of an Application and Technology Scenario – 06/05

  14. AM 2.1 Specification of an Application and Technology Scenario a • Current state of data exchange in the sectors • Automotive retail • Consumer packaged goods (CPG) retail • Telecommunication • Liberalization of business markets • Semantic Web trust architecture • Semantic Web and RFID • Semantic Web and Automotive Sector • Repositories and Tools for RDF/S • RDF Algebra • Mapping of query statements to algebra enabling efficient query evaluation on huge amounts of RDF data • Modelling and Generation of Ontologies • Modeling of OWL Ontologies with UML • Querying Peer Data Management Systems extended by ontologies a a a

  15. A3 Software Infrastructure • AM 3.1 Evaluation of existing Components and Tools – 06/04 • Task: Scenario-specific further extension of the selected components a

  16. AM 3.1 Evaluation of existing Components and Tools • XML Clearinghouse Reports • Semantic Web Technologies in the automotive industry • Semantic Web and RFID (Oktober 2004) • Semantic Matching (Juni 2004) • Recruitment (April 2004) • Development of a Semantic Web (SW) Framework • Open, extensible framework for integration of SW technologies • Classification of tools and technologies • Based on Process model for developing SW applications • Searching of tools to realize a given scenario • Integration of tools with categorization in SW Framework • Direct combination of tools a a a a a a

  17. Task: Scenario-specific extension of the selected components • RAP – RDF API for PHP(open source, 2000 downloads) • leading RDF toolkit for PHP developers • features for parsing, manipulating, storing, querying, serializing, and serving RDF models • Version 0.8.1 (2004-08-24) • dynamic script inclusion speeding up many operations • RAP Unit Test Suite added • Version 0.9 (2004-10-21) • resource-centric ResModel API added • ontology-centric OntModel API added • InfModelF and InfModelB inference engine added • RDF DB Utils added • RAP Unit Test Suite extended • D2R (open source, 500 downloads) • D2R MAP - declarative language to describe mappings between relational database schemata and OWL/RDFS ontologies • D2R Processor - exports data from a relational database into RDF

  18. A4 Knowledge Transfer • AM 4.1 International Workshop + Proceedings – 12/04 a

  19. AM 4.1 International Workshop + Proceedings a • Berliner XML Tage 2004 (11.-13. October 2004) • 350 industrial and academic participants • 40 Speaker – applications und projects with XML-technologies • SWEB2004 – International Workshop onSemantic Web Technologies in Electronic Business • As part of the Berliner XML Tage 2004 (13.10.)Cooperation with: • AG Technologie-induzierte Veränderungen der Wertschöpfungssysteme • Knowledge Web – EU Network of Excellence • 50 participants from Germany, Austria, Italy, Czech Republic, Brazil • Invited talk: Guus Schreiber (Chair of the W3C Semantic Web Best Practices and Deployment Working Group) • Topics • Semantic Web (Ontologies, Mapping, Matching, Data Interoperability and Quality, Processing) • Technology induced Changes of the Value Chain • Trust, Privacy, Security • Application Scenarios and Prototypes • Industrial Efforts and Experiences • In preparation Berliner XML Tage 2005 a www.berliner-xmltage.de

  20. A4 Knowledge Transfer • AM 4.1.2 Publications, Workshops, Conferences and Lectures

  21. Knowledge Transfer – Publications (published) I • Rainer Eckstein, Silke EcksteinConceptual Modeling XML Schemata Using UMLInternational Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE 2004) Riga, Lettland, June 2004. • Ralf HeeseNeue Konzepte für RDF-Managementsysteme 16. Workshop über Grundlagen von Datenbanken. Monheim, Germany, June 2004. • Malgorzata Mochol, Radoslaw Oldakowski, and Ralf Heese Ontology based Semantic Matching in Recruitment ProcessesSemantische Technologien für Informationsportale, Informatik 2004. Ulm, Germany, September 2004.

  22. Knowledge Transfer – Publications (published) II • Jeremy J. Carroll, Christian Bizer, Pat Hayes, and Patrick SticklerSemantic Web Publishing using Namend Graphs, Provenance and Trust.Workshop on Trust, Security, and Reputation on the Semantic Web at the 3rd International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2004). Hiroshima, Japan, November 2004. • Christian Bizer, Andy SeaborneD2RQ -Treating Non-RDF Databases as Virtual RDF Graphs (Poster)3rd International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2004). Hiroshima, Japan, November 2004. • Robert Tolksdorf, Christian Bizer, Rainer Eckstein, and Ralf HeeseTrustable B2C Markets on the Semantic WebSpecial Issue on Metadata for Security des International Journal of Computer Systems, Science and Engineering, 2004.

  23. Knowledge Transfer – Publications (to appear) • Christian Bizer, Ralf Heese, Malgorzata Mochol, Radoslaw Oldakowski, Robert Tolksdorf, Rainer Eckstein The Impact of Semantic Web Technologies on Job Recruitment ProcessesInternational Conference Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI 2005), Bamberg, Germany, February 2005. • Ralf Heese, Sven Herschel, Felix Naumann, Armin RothSelf-Extending Peer Data ManagementGI-Fachtagung für Datenbanksysteme in Business, Technologie und Web (BTW 2005), Karlsruhe, Germany, March 2005.

  24. Knowledge Transfer – Publications (in review) • Elena B. Paslaru, Malgorzata Mochol Towards a reuse-oriented methodology for ontology engineering2nd European Semantic Web Conference 2005 (ESWC 2005). Heraklion, Greece, May 2005 • Elena B. Paslaru, Malgorzata Mochol Ontology Reusability 7th International Conference on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering (TKE 2005). Copenhagen, Denmark, August 2005

  25. Knowledge Transfer – Selected Conferences I Prof. Dr.-Ing. Robert Tolksdorf • Program Committees 2004/2005 • 6th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS 2004) • 2nd International Workshop on Security in Information Systems in conjunction with ICEIS2004 • 8th International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information & Engineering Systems (Session Systems for Large-scale Metadata Extraction and Maintenance at the KES’2004) • 4th International Conference on Knowledge Management (I-KNOW2004) • 7th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS2005) • 3rd Workshop on Security in Information Systems in conjunction with ICEIS2005 • 5th International Conference on Knowledge Management (I-KNOW2005) • Co-Chair • Berliner XML Tage 2004 • GI-Workshop XML Technologien für das SemanticWeb (XSW 2004) • International Workshop on SemanticWeb Technologiesin Electronic Business (SWEB 2004)

  26. Knowledge Transfer – Selected Conferences II Dr. Rainer Eckstein • Program Committees 2004/2005 • Workshop XML-Technologien für das Semantic Web (XSW 2004) • IADIS International Conference WWW / Internet 2004 • 5th International Conference on Knowledge Management (I-KNOW2005); Special Track on Knowledge Discovery and Semantic Technologies 2005 • Co-Chair • Berliner XML Tage 2004 • GI-Workshop XML Technologien für das SemanticWeb (XSW 2004) • International Workshop on SemanticWeb Technologiesin Electronic Business (SWEB 2004) • Berliner XML Tage 2005 Christian Bizer • Program Committees 2004/2005 • Trust, Security, and Reputation on the Semantic Web, Workshop at 3rd International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2004)

  27. Knowledge Transfer – Lectures • WS 2004/05 • Lecture XML und Semantic Web (HU Berlin) • Lecture Netzbasierte Informationssysteme (FU Berlin) • Seminar Geschäftsmodelle und Existenzgründungen in der IT-Industrie (FU Berlin) • Project XML-Projekt (FU Berlin) • SS 2004 • Seminar Metadatenmanagement (HU Berlin) • Lecture XML-Technologien (FU Berlin) • Project Semantic Web (FU Berlin) • Invited Talks • Application of Semantic Web technologies in the recruitment domain. Malgorzata Mochol, HU Berlin, June 2004 • Usable Semantic Web: Ein Semantic Web Framework und Modellierung von Ontologien. Rainer Eckstein, BitKom, November 2004 • Ontologiebasierte Informationssysteme. Rainer Eckstein, FH Wolfenbüttel, 2004.

  28. Knowledge Transfer – Miscellaneous • Press releases: May 2004 + October 2004 • Seminar papers • RDBMS-based Systems for Storing RDF • Querying RDF Repositories • Master theses • Algorithms for Semantic Matching • Semantic Web Infrastructure in the field of B2C markets • Entwurf einer generischen Architektur für die Integration von Semantic-Web-Technologien • Einsatz von Semantic Web und RFID im Einzelhandel (Szenarioanalyse) • Participation in standardization processes • Attended W3C Technical Plenary 2004 • Comment on the W3C DAWG standardization process together with HP Labs • W3C Member Meeting at the Berliner XML Tage 2004 • Prof. Tolksdorf – member in IFIP Working group 2.6: Semantic Web • Cooperation with W3C.de • Exchange student from the University of Beijing (FU Berlin) • Knowledge Web (EU Network of Excellence) • FU Membership

  29. Knowledge Transfer – PhD Dissertations • 4 PhD dissertations on the field of Semantic Web: • Chris Bizer “Modellierung von Vertrauensstrategien in offenen, verteilten Informationssystemen” • Ralf Heese “Anfragebearbeitung im Semantic Web” • Malgorzata Mochol “Knowledge Management in Semantic Web” • Radoslaw Oldakowski “Eigenschaften und Architekturen elektronischer Märkte unter Bedingungen des Semantic Web” • PhD students’ network on Semantic Web in Berlin-Brandenburg • within the scope of Knowledge Web – EU Network of Excellence • FU + HU + TU + FhG FOKUS • Meetings • Bimonthly F2F Meetings • Kick-off-Meeting (22 Oct. 2004) • 1.Working Meeting (26 Nov.2004) • 2. Working Meeting (February 2005) • Resources: • Workspace (BSCW) – internal exchange of resources and discussion • Mailing list – internal announcements • Website – public information a a

  30. A5 Project Management • AM 5.1.1 Co-operations within Internet Economy

  31. Working Group of Internet Economy I Technology-induced changes of values added systems • Participants: Mediaconomy, Hybrid, InterVal, Intermedia, Premium • 1st Working Group Meeting – TU München, 24 June 2004 • Involvement of various competencies across the WG: Semantic Web, Trust, P2P-Approaches, Controlling / Management, Visualization of production • Collection of application subjects and closer analysis of case studies • Joint workshop (SS2005 / WS05/06) • Subjects: • Effects of ontology-based, personalized Semantic Web services on the value chains –FU leadership • The influence of confidence on the emergence and shape of network-like creation of value systems • Factors of influence and basic conditions of organizing creation of value systems and measurement of the appropriate flexibility degree • 2nd Working Group Meeting – FU Berlin, 10 December 2004 a a

  32. Working Group of Internet Economy II Semantic Web • Participants: Hybrid, Intermedia, Mediaconomy, Nova-net, Premium, Sesam, InterVal • 1st Working Group Meeting – AIFB, Universität Karlsruhe (TH) 11 August 2004 • InterVal + nova-net + Sesam: • Common questions • Why is the application of Semantic Web technologies in these projects important? • Which Semantic Web technologies are applied in these projects? • How can the results of these projects contribute to the composition and further development of Semantic Web ? • Common topics: • Semantic Matching • Policies • Focused Crawling and linguistic Methods • Semantic Web Services • 2nd Working Group Meeting – January 2005 a

  33. A5 Project Management • AM 5.1.2 Industrial and Academic Co-operations

  34. Industrial Cooperations • HP Labs Bristol, Nokia Finland, IHMC USA und W3C SWIG • Extension of RDF to Named Graphs • Development of a Named Graphs repository, the TriQL query language and two syntaxes for Named Graphs (TriX and TriG) • The results of this work will be included into the next W3C RDF specification • HP Labs Bristol und Palo Alto • Joined development D2R-Q, a mapping language for rewriting RDQL queries to non-RDF database specific SQL queries • Implementation as an open source extension to Jena 2 • CyberConsult Beratungsgesellschaft für Neue Medien mbH, Berlin • Exchange experience on technologies for job service portals, e.g. semantic matching • Atos Origin GmbH, Berlin • Definition of a common scenario, e.g. automotive or CGP/retail sector • France Telecom • Member of Knowledge Web (EU Network of Excellence) • Wissensnetze-spezific subject (e.g. HR-field) • different concrete discussions with suppliers within the HR-field

  35. Academic Cooperations • Universität Essen, Yilmaz Alan • In the KOWIEN project: development of an HR ontology • Universität Leipzig, Sören Auer • Development of Semantic Web tools – RAP, pOWL • University of Madrid, Asunción Gómes-Péres • RDF-DB mapping • Esperanto-Project • Fraunhofer ISST, Andreas Billig • Human Resources experience exchange • Job Service Portal • University of Trento • Member of Knowledge Web (EU Network of Excellence) • Wissensnetze-spezific subject (e.g. HR-field)

  36. Thank you!

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