Boundless Teaching Platform: Engaging Educators and Empowering Students

1. Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

3. About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

4. Mexico South America and Latin America in the Cold War Argentina Chile Brazil ] Conflict Across Latin America South America and Latin America in the Cold War Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

5. South America and Latin America in the Cold War > Mexico Mexico • The Porfiriato • The Mexican Revolution • The National Revolutionary Party • The Mexican Economic Miracle • Art and Culture in 20th-Century Mexico Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/south-america-and-latin-america-in-the-cold-war-1542/mexico-1543/

6. South America and Latin America in the Cold War > Argentina Argentina • Argentina Before the Great Depression • The Infamous Decade • Peronism • National Reorganization and the Dirty War • Alfonsín's Presidency Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/south-america-and-latin-america-in-the-cold-war-1542/argentina-1544/

7. South America and Latin America in the Cold War > Chile Chile • Chile's Presidential Era • Instability and Coups • Allende and Popular Unity • The Pinochet Years • The Chilean Constitution of 1988 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/south-america-and-latin-america-in-the-cold-war-1542/chile-1545/

8. South America and Latin America in the Cold War > Brazil Brazil • The Old Republic • Years Under the Military Regime • Brazil's Growing Economy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/south-america-and-latin-america-in-the-cold-war-1542/brazil-1546/

9. South America and Latin America in the Cold War > Conflict Across Latin America Conflict Across Latin America • Cuba and the Castros • The Guatemalan Civil War • From the Somozas to the Sandinistas in Nicaragua • Colombia and the FARC Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/south-america-and-latin-america-in-the-cold-war-1542/conflict-across-latin-america-1547/

10. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

11. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Key terms • AriostazoA brief revolt that occurred on August 25, 1939,led by General Ariosto Herrera, in what turned out to be a non-violent attemptagainst the government of Chilean President Pedro Aguirre Cerda. • Bracero ProgramA series of laws and diplomatic agreementsinitiated on August 4, 1942, that guaranteed basic human rights and a minimumwage of 30 cents an hour to temporary contract laborers traveling from Mexicoto the United States. • Brazilian MiracleA period of exceptional economic growth inBrazil during the rule of the Brazilian military government, which reached itspeak during the tenure of President Emilio Garrastazu Medici from 1969 to 1973.During this time, average annual GDP growth was close to 10%. • ceasefireA temporarystoppage of war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressiveactions. • commandresponsibilitySometimes referred to as superiorresponsibility, the legal doctrine of hierarchical accountability in cases ofwar crimes. • coronelismoThe Brazilian political machine during the OldRepublic that was responsible for the centralization of political power in thehands of locally dominant oligarchs, known as coronels, who would dispensefavors in return for loyalty. • corporatismAlsoknown as corporativism, corporatism is the sociopolitical organization ofsociety by major interest, or corporate, groups. • Democratic CurrentA movement within the PRI founded in 1986 thatcriticized the federal government for reducing spending on social programs toincrease payments on foreign debt. PRI members who participated in theDemocratic Current were expelled from the party and formed the NationalDemocratic Front (FDN). • disappearedA person who is secretly abducted or imprisonedby a state or political organization, or by a third party with theauthorization, support, or acquiescence of a state or political organization.Following abduction, there is a refusal to acknowledge the person’s fate orwhereabouts, essentially placing the victim outside the protection of the law. • disappearedA person who is secretlyabducted or imprisoned by a state or political organization, or by a thirdparty with the authorization, support, or acquiescence of a state or politicalorganization. Following abduction, there is a refusal to acknowledge theperson’s fate or whereabouts, essentially placing the victim outside theprotection of the law. • disappearedA person who is secretly abducted or imprisonedby a state or political organization, or by a third party with theauthorization, support, or acquiescence of a state or political organization.Following abduction, there is a refusal to acknowledge the person’s fate orwhereabouts, essentially placing the victim outside the protection of the law. • embargoAn embargo (derived from the Spanish word embargo) is the partial or completeprohibition of commerce and trade with a particular country or group ofcountries. Embargoes are considered a strong diplomatic measure to elicita specific result from the country on which it is imposed. Embargoes aresimilar to economic sanctions and are generally considered legal barriers totrade as opposed to blockades, which are acts of war. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

12. South America and Latin America in the Cold War • embargoAn embargo (derived from the Spanish word embargo) is the partial or completeprohibition of commerce and trade with a particular country or group ofcountries. Embargoes are considered a strong diplomatic measure to elicita specific result from the country on which it is imposed. Embargoes aresimilar to economic sanctions and are generally considered legal barriers to tradeas opposed to blockades, which are acts of war. • escopeterosScouts and pickets from the Sierra Maestra andother mountain ranges during the Cuban Revolution. They were responsible forsemi-continuously holding terrain against smaller sized Batista patrols, aswell as providing first alerts, communications, protected supply routes,essential intelligence, and captured weapons to the mainline Castro forces inthe high mountains. • genocideThe intentional act to destroy a people (usuallydefined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group) in whole or inpart. • guerrillaAparticipant in an irregular form of warfare in which small groups engage in militarytactics including ambushes, sabotage, raids, petty warfare, hit-and-runtactics, and mobility to fight a larger and less mobile traditional military. • habeas corpusA legal recourse whereby a person can reportunlawful detention and imprisonment before a court. • hyperinflationIn economics, when a country experiences veryhigh and accelerating rates of inflation, which erodes the real value of localcurrency and causes the population to minimize their holdings of said money. • hyperinflationIn economics, when acountry experiences very high and often accelerating rates of inflation,rapidly eroding the real value of the local currency and causing the populationto minimize their holdings of local money, normally switching torelatively stable foreign currencies. • IbanistasA movement aimed at creating a dictatorshipunder General Carlos Ibanez during his presidency in the mid-1950s, consistingmainly of young army officers. It was inspired in large part by ArgentinianPresident Juan Domingo Peron’s rise to power. • import substitutionA trade and economic policy that advocatesreplacing foreign imports with domestic production. • import substitutionindustrializationA trade and economic policy that advocatesreplacing foreign imports with domestic production. • import substitution industrializationA trade and economic policy that advocatesreplacing foreign imports with domestic production. • Infamous DecadeThe period of time in Argentina beginning in1930 characterized by electoral fraud, the persecution of political opposition,and generalized government corruption. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

13. South America and Latin America in the Cold War • latifúndiosAn extensive parcel of privately owned land,particularly landed estates that specialized in agriculture for export. • Mexican Modernist SchoolThe artistic movement within Mexico that was especiallyprolific in the 1930s, glorifying theMexican Revolution and redefining the Mexican people vis-à-vis theirindigenous and colonial past. Large-scale murals were its preferredmedium. • military juntaAn oligarchic form ofgovernment that differs from a civilian dictatorship in a number of ways,including motivations for seizing power, the institutions through which rule isorganized, and the ways in which leaders leave positions of power. Manymilitary juntas have viewed themselves as saving the nation from corrupt ormyopic civilian politicians. Military leaders often rule as a junta, selectingone as the head. • military juntaAn oligarchic form of government that differsfrom a civilian dictatorship in a number of ways, including motivations forseizing power, the institutions through which rule is organized, and the waysin which leaders leave positions of power. Many military juntas have viewedthemselves as saving the nation from corrupt or myopic civilian politicians.Military leaders often rule as a junta, selecting one as the head. • National Revolutionary PartyThe Mexican political party founded in 1929 thatheld executive power within the country for an uninterrupted 71 years. Itunderwent two name changes during its time in power: once in 1938, to Partidode la Revolucion Mexican (PRM), and again in 1946, to Partido RevolucionarioInstitucional (PRI). • PeronismAlso called Justicialism, an Argentinepolitical movement based on the political legacy of former President JuanDomingo Peron and his second wife, Eva Peron. • Plan de AyalaAdocument drafted by revolutionary Emiliano Zapata during November 1911,denouncing President Madero for his perceived betrayal of revolutionary idealsand setting out a vision of future land reform. • Plan de la NoriaArevolutionary call to arms with the intent of ousting Mexican President BenitoJuarez. • plebisciteA type of voting or method for proposing laws,often to change the constitution or government of a country. • PorfiriatoTheperiod during which Jose de la Cruz Porfirio Diaz Mori and his allies ruledMexico, from 1876 to 1911. • Presidential EraTheperiod in Chilean history from the adoption of the 1925 constitution to thefall of the Popular Unity government on September 11, 1973. • recessionIn economics, a business cycle contraction thatresults in a general slowdown in economic activity. Macroeconomic indicatorssuch as GDP (gross domestic product), investment spending, capacityutilization, household income, business profits, and inflation fall, whilebankruptcies and the unemployment rate rise. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

14. South America and Latin America in the Cold War • Sandinista National LiberationFront (FSLN)Now a democratic socialist political party, butpreviously a Nicaraguan resistance organization opposed to the hereditary Somozadictatorship. • SouthernConeA geographic region composed of the southernmost areas of South America, south of and around the Tropic of Capricorn.Traditionally, it is comprised of Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay.It is bounded on the west by the Pacific Ocean and to the south by the junctionbetween the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. • surrealistA cultural and artistic movement that mixed dreamand reality into one composition. • third position ideologyApolitical ideology that emphasizes opposition to both communism and capitalism.Proponents typically depict themselves as beyond the left or right wings ofpolitics while borrowing ideas from each end of the spectrum. • trade barriersGovernment-inducedrestrictions on international trade, usually involving some sort of cost ontrade that raises the price of traded products. • Treaty of Ciudad JuarezApeace treaty signed between then-President of Mexico Porfirio Diaz andrevolutionary Francisco Madero on May 21, 1911, ending the fightingbetween their respective forces and ending the initial phase of the MexicanRevolution. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

15. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Carmen Gloria Quintana in 1987 Quintana, a Chilean woman detained during a street demonstration against Pinochet, was burned alive in what became known as the Caso Quemado (“burnt alive case”). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Carmen_Gloria_Quintana_1987_28cropped29.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carmen_Gloria_Quintana_1987_(cropped).jpgView on Boundless.com

16. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Braceros Some of the first Braceros arriving in Los Angeles by train in 1942. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."BraceroProgram.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BraceroProgram.jpgView on Boundless.com

17. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Lázaro Cárdenas Lázaro Cárdenas, president of Mexico (1934-40). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Lazaro_cardenas2.jpg."CC BY-SA 2.5https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lazaro_cardenas2.jpgView on Boundless.com

18. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Venustiano Carranza Photograph of Governor of Coahuila Venustiano Carranza (center), the tall and distinguished-looking "First Chief" of the Constitutionalist forces in northern Mexico opposing Huerta's regime. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Venustiano_Carranza_en_La_CaC3B1ada2C_Queretaro.JPG."GNU FDL 1.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venustiano_Carranza_en_La_Ca%C3%B1ada,_Queretaro.JPGView on Boundless.com

19. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Somoza and Trujillo (1952) Dictator-General Anastasio Somoza (left) with Dominican President Rafael Trujillo in 1952. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Trujillo-Somoza_1952.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trujillo-Somoza_1952.jpgView on Boundless.com

20. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Plutarco Elias Calles Plutarco Elías Calles, president of Mexico (1924-28) and founder of the PNR in 1929. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Plutarco_Elias_Calles.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plutarco_Elias_Calles.jpgView on Boundless.com

21. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Mural by Diego Rivera Mural Sueño de una Tarde Dominical en la Alameda Central in Mexico City, featuring Rivera and Frida Kahlo standing by La Calavera Catrina. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."The_Kid_-_Diego_Rivera.jpg."CC BY-SA 2.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Kid_-_Diego_Rivera.jpgView on Boundless.com

22. South America and Latin America in the Cold War YPF workers (1923) YPF workers are shown working on an oil well in 1923. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."YPF_workers_working_on_well_1282C_1923.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:YPF_workers_working_on_well_128,_1923.jpgView on Boundless.com

23. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Socialist Republic March March in support of the proclamation of the Socialist Republic of Chile, in front of La Moneda Palace (June 12, 1932). Source: El Nuevo Sucesos. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."SocialistRepublic.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SocialistRepublic.jpgView on Boundless.com

24. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Allende supporters A crowd of people marching to support the election of Salvador Allende for president in Santiago, Chile. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Allende_supporters.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Allende_supporters.jpgView on Boundless.com

25. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Exhumation in the Ixil triangle in Guatemala Queqchí people carrying their loved one's remains after an exhumation in Cambayal in Alta Verapaz department, Guatemala in February 2012. Since 1997, the Centre of Forensic Anthropology and Applied Sciences (CAFCA) has been helping to heal the deep wounds caused by Guatemala’s internal conflict. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Exhumation_in_the_ixil_triangle_in_Guatemala.jpg."CC BY 2.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhumation_in_the_ixil_triangle_in_Guatemala.jpgView on Boundless.com

26. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Ex-General Efrain Rios Montt testifying during his trial on March 19, 2013 Montt declared himself innocent: “I am innocent. I never had the intention of destroying any national ethnic group. My role as head of State was specifically to bring the nation back on track, after it had gone astray.” Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Ex_General_Efrain_Rios_Montt_testifying_during_the_trial.jpg."CC BY 2.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ex_General_Efrain_Rios_Montt_testifying_during_the_trial.jpgView on Boundless.com

27. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Original ballot from the 1988 plebiscite Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Voto_1988_plebiscito_1.JPG."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voto_1988_plebiscito_1.JPGView on Boundless.com

28. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Jose Felix Uriburu Jose Felix Uriburu was the 22nd president of Argentina. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commoons."JosC3A9_FC3A9lix_Uriburu.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_F%C3%A9lix_Uriburu.jpgView on Boundless.com

29. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Agustin P. Justo Agustin P. Justo was the 23rd president of Argentina. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."AgustC3ADn_P._Justo.jpg."Public domainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Agust%C3%ADn_P._Justo.jpgView on Boundless.com

30. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Tanks occupy President Vargas Avenue A column of M41 Walker Bulldog tanks along the streets of Rio de Janeiro in April 1968. These events were part of a series of building-up tensions between the people and the regime that led to further repressive polices in December 1968. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Tanques_ocupam_a_Avenida_Presidente_Vargas2C_1968-04-04.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tanques_ocupam_a_Avenida_Presidente_Vargas,_1968-04-04.jpgView on Boundless.com

31. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Frida Kahlo by Guillermo Kahlo Kahlo in 1932, photographed by her father, Guillermo. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Frida_Kahlo2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frida_Kahlo,_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpgView on Boundless.com

32. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Alfonsin's Official Presidential Portrait, 1984 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."RaC3BAl_Alfonsin.jpg."CC BY 2.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ra%C3%BAl_Alfonsin.jpgView on Boundless.com

33. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Juan Peron wearing the presidential sash President Peron at his 1946 inaugural presidential parade. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Juan_Peron_con_banda_de_presidente.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Juan_Peron_con_banda_de_presidente.jpgView on Boundless.com

34. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Eva Peron Eva Peron, known as Evita, worked to secure women's suffrage, which was granted in 1947. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Eva_PerC3B3n_Discurso.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eva_Per%C3%B3n_Discurso.jpgView on Boundless.com

35. South America and Latin America in the Cold War "Tortura Nunca Mais" Monument to the victims of torture in Recife. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Monumento_Tortura_Nunca_Mais_-_Recife.jpg."CC BY-SA 2.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monumento_Tortura_Nunca_Mais_-_Recife.jpgView on Boundless.com

36. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Photos of the "disappeared" Collections of photos from families whose children and grandchildren had disappeared. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Voluntarios_registrando_la_muestra_de_la_Casa_por_la_Identidad.jpg."CC BY-SA 4.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voluntarios_registrando_la_muestra_de_la_Casa_por_la_Identidad.jpgView on Boundless.com

37. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Memorial to the disappeared Photographs of victims of the 1976-83 dictatorship. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Pasillo_de_la_memoria_UTN_FRA_28201529_11.JPG."CC BY-SA 4.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pasillo_de_la_memoria_UTN_FRA_(2015)_11.JPGView on Boundless.com

38. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Porfirio Diaz Diaz served as president of Mexico for 35 years. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Porfirio_Diaz.jpg."GNU FDL 1.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Porfirio_Diaz.jpgView on Boundless.com

39. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Raúl Alfonsín's presidential inauguration, 1983 Alfonsin assumed the presidency after the darkest period of dictatorial rule in Argentina's modern history. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Asume_AlfonsC3ADn_2.jpg."CC BY 2.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asume_Alfons%C3%ADn_2.jpgView on Boundless.com

40. South America and Latin America in the Cold War President Francisco I. Madero Constitutional President of Mexico 1911-1913 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Madero_I.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Madero_I.jpgView on Boundless.com

41. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Salvador Allende Gossens President of Chile from 1970 to 1973 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpg."CC BY 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salvador_Allende_Gossens-.jpgView on Boundless.com

42. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Alessandri with his Great Dane, Ulk (1932) Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Alessandri_Ulk_28193229.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alessandri_Ulk_(1932).jpgView on Boundless.com

43. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Carlos Ibanez del Campo (1927) Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Carlos_IbaC3B1ez_del_Campo_1927.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carlos_Iba%C3%B1ez_del_Campo_1927.jpgView on Boundless.com

44. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Sao Paulo at Night The Itaim Bibi Financial District of Sao Paulo, Brazil, shot by Rodrigo Ono. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Sao_paulo_brazil_e_la_noche.jpg."CC BY 2.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sao_paulo_brazil_e_la_noche.jpgView on Boundless.com

45. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Central Rio de Janeiro Central business district of Rio de Janeiro. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."CentroRJ.jpg."CC BY 2.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CentroRJ.jpgView on Boundless.com

46. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Raúl Castro and Che Guevara Raúl Castro (left) with his arm around his second-in-command, Ernesto "Che" Guevara, in their Sierra de Cristal mountain stronghold in Oriente Province, Cuba, in 1958. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Raulche2.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raulche2.jpgView on Boundless.com

47. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Official portrait of Augusto Pinochet Circa 1974 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Augusto_Pinochet_foto_oficial.jpg."CC BY-SA 2.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Augusto_Pinochet_foto_oficial.jpgView on Boundless.com

48. South America and Latin America in the Cold War The Politically Executed Funeral urns of political activists executed under the Chilean military regime (1973-1990) in a cemetery in Santiago. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Ejecutados_pinochet.jpg."GNU FDL 1.2https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ejecutados_pinochet.jpgView on Boundless.com

49. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Che and Fidel Revolutionary leaders Che Guevara (left) and Fidel Castro (right) in 1961. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."CheyFidel.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CheyFidel.jpgView on Boundless.com

50. South America and Latin America in the Cold War Flag of Brazil, November 15-19, 1889 The first Brazilian flag used after the monarchy's fall. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Flag_of_Brazil_15-19_November.svg.png."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil_15-19_November.svgView on Boundless.com