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Imperialism: The Spanish American War

Imperialism: The Spanish American War. US History: Spiconardi. Underlying Causes. Economic Spain increased taxes on Cuba U.S. placed tariff on Cuban sugar Cuba’s economy suffers Cuban revolutionaries destroy American sugar plantations and mills in Cuba. Underlying Causes. Humanitarian

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Imperialism: The Spanish American War

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  1. Imperialism: The Spanish American War US History: Spiconardi

  2. Underlying Causes • Economic • Spain increased taxes on Cuba • U.S. placed tariff on Cuban sugar • Cuba’s economy suffers • Cuban revolutionaries destroy American sugar plantations and mills in Cuba

  3. Underlying Causes • Humanitarian • Spanish military mistreats Cubans • Civilians detained in camps by Gen. Weyler • 30% die from disease and starvation

  4. Underlying Causes • Expansionist • War offered an opportunity to seize territory from Spain, a nation in decline • Senator Henry Cabot Lodge’s speech to the Senate: • What are three specific reasons Lodge provides to justify American involvement? • How does Lodge attempt to persuade people to adopt his argument?

  5. Immediate Causes • Jingoismsuper patriotism & demand for aggressive actions • Yellow Journalism  exaggerated and sensationalized news • Competing publishers William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer print stories about atrocities of the Cuban Revolution • Often distorted events for garner an emotional response from the American public

  6. Immediate Causes • What are four (4) arguments the New York World uses to subscribe to their argument?

  7. Yellow Journalism Headlines

  8. Immediate Causes • The DeLôme Letter • A personal letter from Spanish Minister to the United States from published in the New York Journal • “Besides the natural and inevitable coarseness with which he repeats al the press and public opinion of Spain has said of Weyler, it shows once more that McKinley is: weak and catering to the rabble, and besides, a low politician, who desires to leave a door open to me and to stand well with the jingoes of his party.”

  9. Immediate Causes • Sinking of the Maine • US battleship mysteriously explodes and sinks in the harbor of Havana Cuba • 266 Americans killed • US blames Spain for planting a bomb

  10. Treaty of Paris Spain grants Cuba independence US controls Cuban politics and economy US acquires Philippines for $20 million US gains Puerto Rico & Guam Sparks debate: Imperialists vs. Anti-Imperialists Increases American involvement in LatinAmerica Results

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