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What is Climate?

What is Climate?. Section 16.1 Pg. 452-455. Climate. Is the characteristic weather of a region Includes: temperature, precipitation, air pressure, humidity, and days of sunshine. Latitude affects climate. Solar energy received at a location depends on the tilt of the Earth.

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What is Climate?

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  1. What is Climate? Section 16.1 Pg. 452-455

  2. Climate • Is the characteristic weather of a region • Includes: temperature, precipitation, air pressure, humidity, and days of sunshine

  3. Latitude affects climate Solar energy received at a location depends on the tilt of the Earth. Latitude closest to equator gets the most sun.

  4. Latitude affects climate • Polar zones: • Radiation hit poles at low angles. Ice reflects radiation, so its never warm there.

  5. Latitude affects climate • Tropics: • Close to equator • Always hot, except at high elevation

  6. Latitude affects climate • Temperate Zones: • Ex. Continental United States • Temperature is moderate

  7. Topographic Features Affect Climate • Large bodies of water affect costal areas by making it cooler in the summer and warm in winter • Large cities are warmer because buildings and streets absorb radiation

  8. Topographic Features Affect Climate • Mountains: • Colder in the mountains than at sea level • On one side of the mountain there is wind, air rises, cools, and drops its moisture as precipitation • On the other side , the air descends, heats up, and dries out the land, often forming deserts.

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