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Routing Measurements

Explore tools like RouteViews, AMP, IEPM-BW for in-depth routing measurements. Use Traceroute and Looking Glass servers to monitor routing changes. Learn about peerings, mesh deployments, and monitoring link changes effectively.

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Routing Measurements

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  1. Routing Measurements Matt Zekauskas, matt@internet2.eduITF Meeting 2006-Apr-24

  2. Pointer to this presentation • Right now: http://people.internet2.edu/~matt/talks/2006-04-24-SMM-ITF-Routing-Measurements.pdf • Soon also on the meeting pages

  3. Overview • Chris has provided motivation and some examples • I’m going to go through some tools that can help, that we recommend installing if you do not already have them • I’ll provide some other pointers to commercial tools I am aware of, but have no experience with

  4. RouteViews • A project started at the University of Oregon • In partnership with commercial carriers • Original idea: low-cost Cisco router peers with as many other networks as possible • Each network provides it’s own view of the routing table • Thus, this central point has many views into the routing table – Route Views.

  5. RouteViews • Today: multiple central servers, including the a Cisco system and some PCs running Zebra routing code • Central implies BGP multi-hop, which means the central server only gets the best view of a given route from each source, and can’t get information about a disruption if the disruption also severs the link to the central collector

  6. RouteViews • Placing servers out at networks to catch more routing anomalies and updates during network outages • Additional work to see more than just the best route (Chris’ talk)

  7. RouteViews • Chris has shown the usefulness • More views => A better picture => More insight • The central collectors have additional capacity to accept new peerings. • Peer with a central collector – it’s easy and can be done quickly. • Consider adding a local collector if you have the space and interest, but multi-hop BGP peer as a first step

  8. RouteViews • http://www.routeviews.org/ • Contact to create a peering or prepare for a local collector: help@routeviews.org • IP Address • AS Number • Contact name & email • Any documentation on BGP communities • Please let us know as well (chrobb@grnoc.iu.edu, matt@internet2.edu)

  9. End-to-End Views • RouteViews gives you snapshots of the routing table -- how one network gets to another. • Sometimes you just want to know the router hops from one point to another • Verification of RouteViews information • Quickly understand what’s happening now • Constant monitoring of important points

  10. End-to-End Views • Two projects have been taking routing measurements for some time, in the form of traceroutes from measurement points • AMP – general mesh among probes • IEPM-BW – Mesh for high-energy physics • In addition, the skitter project from CAIDA has been doing much larger point-to-multipoint measurements at low frequency for mappinghttp://www.caida.org/tools/measurement/skitter/

  11. AMP • Round-trip delay, loss • Traceroute • Many of you have AMP machines installed • http://amp.nlanr.net/ • Currently the project is not emphasizing expansion • However, still willing to add machines (you supply); there is also code available you could install yourself for points of interest

  12. AMP Example: new link • In January, a TIEN2 link came up between AARnet and the APAN Tokyo XP.

  13. Week of 15-January-2006

  14. AMP Example: large route change • Amp-korea to amp-hutfi(Taejon, KR/NOC to Helsinki, FI/Univ.) • 16-April-2006 through 22-April-2006

  15. AMP status • Currently the main project is not focusing on deployment. • If you supply a machine, they are willing to add it to one of the main meshes (general, international-only). • Contact Tony McGregor, tonym@nlanr.net

  16. AMP Software • You can also install your own mesh:http://amp.nlanr.net/Software/AMP/ • The central collection software has not yet been released, but will be “soon” (will give out on request now) • Tony also has some “gross change” detection code that he said may be available end-year.

  17. PingER (& IEPM-BW) • Point-to-multipoint round-trip delay, loss • But no traceroutes, for that IEPM-BW • From beacons at major high-energy physics sites, to many other high-energy physics sites • Including many that were originally not on “research networks” • http://www-iepm.slac.stanford.edu/pinger/

  18. IEPM-BW • A mesh of throughput tests for high-energy physics (think upcoming LHC experiments) • One-to-many focusCERN, Brookhaven, Fermilab, SLAC, Caltech, and a site in Pakistan. • In addition, takes traceroutes among the probe sites • http://www.slac.stanford.edu/comp/net/iepm-bw.slac.stanford.edu/slac_wan_bw_tests.html

  19. IEPM-BW Example

  20. On-Demand Tools • Two tools are useful to understand routing right now • Traceroute servers • Routing from a given point, as detected by traceroute • Looking glass servers • Show a particular routing table entry right now • Actual, versus inferred, network connectivity • But only shows next hop

  21. Traceroute Servers • Servers that provide on-demand traceroutes from specific points. • Many networks have at least one • Abilene allows traceroute from our routers via the IU ‘router proxy’http://ratt.uits.iu.edu/routerproxy/abilene/

  22. Traceroute Servers • List of HEP servers, pointer to decent server source code, and pointers to lots of other lists of servers:http://www.slac.stanford.edu/comp/net/wan-mon/traceroute-srv.html • Lots of other servers: www.traceroute.org • Presented graphically:http://www.caida.org/analysis/routing/reversetrace/ • The last two have both traceroute and looking glass lists.

  23. Traceroute Servers • Very useful – install one of these and publish it’s location on your NOC page • Unless, you install a looking glass server that also has traceroute functionality…

  24. Looking Glass Servers • Similar, for routes at a particular point • http://www.traceroute.org has a listand pointers to other lists & source code • Often (always?) contains traceroute server functionality • Again, the Abilene router proxy can be used in the same way • Recommend installing one of these (as well), and publish its location

  25. Some Commercial Tools • Mainly to help you understand your own network, don’t give a global view • Packet Design’s RouteExplorerhttp://www.packetdesign.com/products/products.htm • IPsum Networks’ Route Dynamicshttp://www.ipsumnetworks.com/

  26. Communicate • If you discover something odd, you would like to be able to understand and resolve the problem (if one exists) • Place tools to help others • Utility grows with the number of installations • Publish tool links on your NOC pages • If you see a problem, contact appropriate NOC • Jim Williams, williams@iu.edu, is interested in facilitating NOC-to-NOC communication

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