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Research and Finding Evidence Using the Skills of a Digital Historian (Years 9 and 10 ) Movement of Peoples (1750–1901), WWI , WWII, Popular Culture (1945–Present). Jo Clyne Education and Consultancy Services Coordinator History Teachers’ Association of Victoria.
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Research and Finding Evidence Using the Skills of a Digital Historian (Years 9 and 10)Movement of Peoples (1750–1901), WWI, WWII, Popular Culture (1945–Present). Jo Clyne Education and Consultancy Services Coordinator History Teachers’ Association of Victoria
Digital History is… the use of digital media and tools for historical practice, presentation, analysis, and research In your table groups, brainstorm an example for each category of digital history
What is a digital historian and what do they do? Twitter Interview with Tim Sherratt, Digital Historian • https://storify.com/JoClyne1/interview-with-tim-sherratt-part-1 • https://storify.com/JoClyne1/interview-with-tim-sherratt-part-2 • https://storify.com/JoClyne1/interview-with-tim-sherratt
Key terms and concepts associated with Digital History • Hypermedia http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/Dave/MM/OLD_BSC/hypermedia.gif • Open Source Linked data http://www.cv.vic.gov.au/ • App • QR Code (Quick response code) • Substitution • Digitised resources • Writing for the web • Connected • Virtual objects • New media • Interactivity • Online collaboration • Enriched E-publications https://www.overdrive.com/media/224591/narrative-of-the-life-of-frederick-douglass-an-american-slave • The Maker Movement • Challenging linear thought structures
Mapping the digital brain Source: http://2doitbetter.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/smart-phone-contents.jpg
Google Maps – Sharing, collaborating and researching Ponar Forest, Vilna (Lithuania) This site was a popular destination for picnics prior to WWII. During the Holocaust it became a place associated with genocide as Jews were massacred by the Nazis. Visitors to the forest have pinned images of the memorials to the Google map of the region Go to Google Map Maker to find maps with public ‘pins’ https://www.google.com.au/mapmaker Click ‘photo’ on the right hand side to see pins. Source: ‘The Songs They Sang’ http://www.thesongstheysang.com/music.html
Ghosts of War Photo Serieshhttp://www.boredpanda.com/ghosts-of-war-wwii-photos-blended-into-present/
Historical Fiction Competition http://www.htav.asn.au/students/htav-historical-fiction-competition
Now and Then Source: The Argus, Saturday 8 March 1902, p24, (Via Trove http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/139755544?searchTerm=plague house argyle street melbourne&searchLimits= Google Maps https://maps.google.com.au/ Trove http://trove.nla.gov.au/
Using and Making QR Codes This photograph shows the Dominiewski family, ready for an outing, standing by their Ford Consul car, Glenroy, 1960. Michele remembers that she was '...very excited at the prospect of going out in her wonderful outfit. Her pretty white dress was matched with little white gloves and a fancy purse and bow in her hair.‘ Use your phone to scan this QR (quick response) code. You will need to download a free QR code scanner app for your phone or table device. Source: Museum Victoria, http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/items/1689219/digital-photograph-dominiewski-family-dressed-for-an-outing-standing-in-their-driveway-glenroy-victoria-1960
Movement of Peoples (1750–1901), • Immigration to Victoria - a Timeline http://museumvictoria.com.au/discoverycentre/websites-mini/immigration-timeline/ • Convict life in The Rocks, Sydney – ABC Splash This ABC website contains five minute video clips, along with 'before viewing,' 'as you view' and 'after viewing' activities. • Australian Convict transportation database http://www.slq.qld.gov.au/resources/family-history/info-guides/convicts • http://dl.nfsa.gov.au/module/232/ Invisible Australian http://invisibleaustralians.org/faces/
‘Blackbirding’ Kidnapping and transporting South Sea Islanders for work on sugarcane plantations An end to labour trade The trade in Pacific Labour drew criticism from many sectors. But it was the White Australia Policy and the desire to protect jobs for white Australians that finally ended the Labour trade. In 1901 the Labour Trade formally ceased and the Australian government took steps to deport South Sea Islanders to their home islands. This was impossible and undesirable for many, and resulted in more hardships and discrimination for those who had made Queensland home. South Sea Islanders planting cane, Bingera, 1897 Source: ‘Sugar Slaves’ http://www.qhatlas.com.au/content/sugar-slaves
‘Blackbirding’ Resources Background Resources ‘ A Form of Slavery’ http://www.abc.net.au/federation/fedstory/ep2/ep2_people.htm Immigration Restriction Act http://www.migrationheritage.nsw.gov.au/exhibition/objectsthroughtime/immigration-restriction-act/ Blackbirding http://www.naa.gov.au/about-us/media/media-releases/2013/35.aspx This is a documentary about ‘blackbirding’ of the islanders to QLD (it has teaching resources with it) http://dl.nfsa.gov.au/module/232/ Website on ‘Pacific Stories’ relation to Australia http://www.pacificstories.com.au/ Timelinehttp://www.humanrights.gov.au/erace-archives-history-south-sea-islanders-australia Ed Kit from Global Education (they generally have great resources and will often come out to schools to run programs) http://www.globaleducation.edu.au/teaching-activity/pacific-islanders-in-australia-9-10.html basic Quiz http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-56_u-127_t-350_c-1214/economics-pacific-islanders-and-asian-workers/nsw/economics-pacific-islanders-and-asian-workers/australia-to-1914/white-australia-immigration-restriction-act-1901 Commemoration of ‘blackbirding’http://www.news-mail.com.au/news/islander-community-set-to-share-its-past/1977590/ Video and Primary Sources Original silent black and white footage of islander sugar cane cutters (includes ed resources) http://aso.gov.au/titles/historical/ssisland-cutting-cane/clip1/ Queensland State Library docs http://www.slq.qld.gov.au/showcase/ASSI Useful public records for analysis http://www.archives.qld.gov.au/Researchers/Resources/Pages/Australian-South-Sea-Islander-resources.aspx Queensland State Archives http://www.archives.qld.gov.au/Researchers/Indexes/Other/Pages/SouthSeaIslanders.aspx SBS video clip about Vanuatu calling for an apology for ‘blackbirding’ http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2013/08/17/south-sea-islanders-mark-sugar-slave-days Some great photos and primary docs http://www.qhatlas.com.au/content/sugar-slaves National Archives – Federation Documents http://www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/federation/
WWI • Richmond Carnival in Aid of Blind Soldiers, May 1918 (1918)http://aso.gov.au/titles/newsreels/richmond-carnival/clip1/ • Red Cross Activities During and After WWI (c.1919)http://aso.gov.au/titles/historical/red-cross-first-world-war/clip3/ • Mapping Our Anzacs http://mappingouranzacs.naa.gov.au/ • Kiwi Shoe Polish: Shine Sir (1914)http://aso.gov.au/titles/ads/kiwi-shoe-polish-shine/ • Australasian Gazette – Patriotic Procession in Aid of the French Red Cross (1915)http://aso.gov.au/titles/newsreels/australasian-gazette-patriotic/clip1/ • The Hero of the Dardanelles (1915)http://aso.gov.au/titles/features/hero-of-the-dardanelles/clip1/ • http://aso.gov.au/titles/features/hero-of-the-dardanelles/clip4/ • Anzac Day Promotional (c.1916)http://aso.gov.au/titles/ads/anzac-day-promotional/clip1/ • Cartoons of the Moment – Today the German Monster Threatens the World (c.1916)http://aso.gov.au/titles/newsreels/german-monster-threatens/clip1/ The soldier settlement records and military files are currently being digitised at the National Archives.
WWII Roberts, John: Children playing war games in a suburban backyard (c.1941)http://aso.gov.au/titles/home-movies/roberts-john-children-playing/ Australians Keep the Wheels of Industry Turning (c.1943)http://aso.gov.au/titles/ads/war-bonds-cinema-advertisement/ Movietone Special: Peace: Australia Celebrates (1945) http://aso.gov.au/titles/newsreels/movietone-special-peace/ • Menzies Speech: Declaration of War (1939) http://aso.gov.au/titles/radio/menzies-speech-declaration-war/ • Australia to England via Tobruk and Benghazi: Menzies Wartime Tour (1941) http://aso.gov.au/titles/home-movies/menzies-wartime-tour-australia/ • Red Cross Cinema Advertisement: The Prisoner of War Street Adoption Scheme (c.1941)http://aso.gov.au/titles/ads/red-cross-cinema-advertisement/ • Roberts, John: Anzac Day march Adelaide, South Australia and other segments (c.1941)http://aso.gov.au/titles/home-movies/anzac-day-march-adelaide/
Popular Culture (1945–Present). Bye Bye Baby (1959) http://aso.gov.au/titles/music/bye-bye-baby/ Mr Squiggle and Friends – Episode 148 (c.1960) http://aso.gov.au/titles/tv/mr-squiggle-episode-148/ Georgia Lee Sings the Blues Down Under (1962) http://aso.gov.au/titles/music/georgia-lee-sings-the-blues/ Pick a Box – Episode 170 (1963)http://aso.gov.au/titles/tv/pick-a-box-episode-170/clip1/ I’ll Never Find Another You (1964) http://aso.gov.au/titles/music/ill-never-find-another-you/ The Constant Threat (1946)http://aso.gov.au/titles/sponsored-films/the-constant-threat/ Beautiful Melbourne (1947)http://aso.gov.au/titles/sponsored-films/beautiful-melbourne/ Birth of a Car (c.1948) http://aso.gov.au/titles/sponsored-films/birth-car/ Vegemite Cinema Advertisement: Sister Knows Best (c.1948) http://aso.gov.au/titles/ads/vegemite-sister/ Gerakiteys: Greek Wedding Reception: Canberra Scenes (c.1954) http://aso.gov.au/titles/home-movies/gerakiteys-greek-wedding/
Popular Culture continued… The 8th Wonder of the World (1973)http://aso.gov.au/titles/sponsored-films/8th-wonder/ Living in the 70’s (1974) http://aso.gov.au/titles/music/living-in-the-70s/ Faces of Australia http://naa.gov.au/visit-us/exhibitions/faces-of-australia/index.aspx • The Mavis Bramston Show – Series 2 Episode 1 (1965) http://aso.gov.au/titles/tv/mavis-bramston-show-series-2/ • Play School – Trains Thursday (1969)http://aso.gov.au/titles/tv/play-school-trains-thursday/ • Homicide – The Superintendent (1970) http://aso.gov.au/titles/tv/homicide-the-superintendent/ • It’s Academic – Episode 40 (1971)http://aso.gov.au/titles/tv/its-academic-episode-40/
Projects to Try out with your students History in Pace http://www.cv.vic.gov.au/stories/history-in-place/ Transcribing an article for Trovehttp://trove.nla.gov.au/ Finding immigration records at the Building and populating a website Making and sharing a video Creating text in an online format QR code development
Students as Digital HistoriansPresenting at the Kids Conference An animated film of the legend of St George and the Dragon http://vimeo.com/76661072 A Stop Motion Film about Australian Prime Minister John Curtin http://vimeo.com/76652343
Further Reading on Digital History • Digital History: A guide to gathering, preserving and presenting the past on the web http://chnm.gmu.edu/digitalhistory/ • Exploring digital history with NLA’s Tim Sherratt http://www.insidehistory.com.au/2013/09/exploring-digital-history-with-nlas-tim-sherratt/