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ENGLISH GRAMMER

ENGLISH GRAMMER. TENSES. For Grade 10 & 11. Present Tense. Future Tense. Past Tense. Personal Contents. Contents. PRESENT. Simple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense Present Perfect Tense Present Perfect Continuous Tense. PAST. Simple Past Tense Past Continuous Tense

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ENGLISH GRAMMER

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  1. ENGLISH GRAMMER TENSES

  2. For Grade 10 & 11

  3. Present Tense Future Tense Past Tense Personal Contents

  4. Contents

  5. PRESENT • Simple Present Tense • Present Continuous Tense • Present Perfect Tense • Present Perfect Continuous Tense

  6. PAST • Simple Past Tense • Past Continuous Tense • Past Perfect Tense • Past Perfect Continuous Tense

  7. FUTURE • Simple Future Tense • Future Continuous Tense • Future Perfect Tense • Future Perfect Continuous Tense

  8. 1.SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE • Simple present tense are use to talk about things people do regurlarly. • Ex:- I brush my teeth every day. • Simple present tense are use to talk about generel truths. • Ex:- The moon shines at night

  9. The following words are used to indicate the simple present tense

  10. 2.PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE • Present continuous tense is used to indicate action talking place or going on at the time of speaking

  11. Verb can arranged in the continuous form in three ways • By adding ing to the verb stem Ex:- play - playing • By leaving out the letter ‘e’ and adding ing Ex:-ride - riding • By doubling the last letter in verbs ending with ‘g,m,n,t’ with short vowel sound Ex:-put - putting

  12. 3.THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE • This is used do indicate an action complete in the immediate past. has + verb (past participle) have + verb (past participle) Ex:-has written subject + has +verb + rest of + have +p.p. + sentence Ex:-She has completed her homework

  13. 4.THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE • The present perfect continuous tense is used to express an action which started at some time in the past and still continuing Ex:-have been watching has been eating

  14. WELCOME TO PAST TENSES

  15. 1.THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE • The past tense use with regular verbs Ex:-I - wrote You - wrote He - wrote She - wrote It - wrote We - wrote You - wrote They- wrote

  16. The following words are used to indicate the past tense • Yesterday * some times ago • Last week * a few minutes ago • Last years * last Sunday • In 1990 * 5 years ago Ex:-he gave me a present yesterday.

  17. 2.THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE • The past continuous tense is used to donate an action going on at some time in the past. Ex:-The girls were playing net ball The students were doing their home work subject + was verb stem + ing + rest were Ex:- I was watching television you were sleeping all evening

  18. 3.THE PAST PERFECT TENSE • The past perfect tense describes an action completed before a certain moment in the past. Ex:- * When I reached the air port the plane had left. * I had posted the letter before he arrived.

  19. Ex:- * she had written the essay well * You had closed the shop * It had rained * It had seen the film before

  20. 4.THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOS TENSE • The past perfect continuos tense is used for an action that began before a certain point in the past and continued up to that time. Ex:- *before she came to srilanka last year *she had been studying in a foreign university

  21. Ex:- * They had been watching T.V. for two hours * It had been raining for few hours * You had been talking since 8 o’ clock

  22. WELCOME TO FUTURE TENSES

  23. 1.THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE • The simple future tense is used to express action that have still to take place. Ex:- * I shall do the home work tomorrow * Kamani will sit the exam next year * Tomorrow will be sunday

  24. The following words are used to indicate the simple future tense

  25. 2.THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE • We use the future continuous tense to talk about action which will be in the middle of an action at a time in the future. Ex:-This time next Monday I will be completing my home work I will be watching T.V. at 09.30 p.m. Nirmala will be waiting for me at the station

  26. 3.THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE • We use the future perfect tense to indicate actions that will be completed at a certain time in the future. Ex:- * They will have lived here for four years next april * By next june he will have stayed with us for five years

  27. 4.THE FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE • The future perfect continuous tense is used to express actions which will be in progress over a period of time that will end in the future. Ex:-*by next year,they will have been living in kandy for 5 years *our class teacher will have been teaching for 15 years next year

  28. NUZLY HAMEEM DONE BY:- NO:- 10,SENDIS ROAD,DICKWELLA. 041-2255544 Grade School

  29. G.C.E O/L (2009)

  30. MR/MINHATHNATIONALSCHOOL DICKWELLA

  31. END x

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