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Active and Passive Transport: Types and Functions

Explore the different types of active and passive transport in cells, such as diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and bulk transport. Learn about the functions of important cellular structures like the cell membrane, nucleus, ribosomes, chloroplasts, and mitochondria.

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Active and Passive Transport: Types and Functions

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  1. Passive or Active? Passive Transport Active Transport General Cell Stuff Cell Parts & Functions 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

  2. Type of transport that moves molecules from high to low concentration (with concentration gradient) .

  3. PASSIVE

  4. Type of transport that requires energy

  5. ACTIVE

  6. Type of transport that moves molecules from low to high concentration (against concentration gradient)

  7. ACTIVE

  8. Type of transport that does NOT require energy

  9. PASSIVE

  10. Diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion are all types of this transport.

  11. PASSIVE

  12. This is the movement of any molecule from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration (like perfume in the air).

  13. DIFFUSION

  14. The movement of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane

  15. OSMOSIS

  16. This is diffusion with the assistance of a carrier (channel) protein

  17. FACILITATED DIFFUSION

  18. This type of solution has a higher solute concentration (therefore lower water concentration) than a cell that it is surrounding.

  19. HYPERTONIC

  20. This type of solution has equal solute concentration (and equal water) to the cell it is surrounding

  21. ISOTONIC

  22. This form of active transport moves ions against their concentration gradient and is used to conduct nerve impulses

  23. SODIUM/POTASSIUM PUMP

  24. This type of bulk transport is responsible for removal of large particles OUT of the cell

  25. EXOCYTOSIS

  26. This type of bulk transport is responsible for moving large particles IN to the cell

  27. ENDOCYTOSIS

  28. This is the incorporation of fluids into the cell (cell drinking)

  29. PINOCYTOSIS

  30. This is the incorporation if large solids into the cell (cell eating)

  31. PHAGOCYTOSIS

  32. Type of cell with NO nucleus

  33. PROKARYOTIC

  34. All cells have a membrane, DNA, cytoplasm & these

  35. RIBOSOMES

  36. All organisms are made of cellsAll existing cells are produced by other living cellsThe cell is the most basic unit of life

  37. THE CELL THEORY

  38. Structures that perform jobs for a cell

  39. ORGANELLES

  40. Cell part that regulates what enters and leaves the cell

  41. CELL MEMBRANE

  42. Controls all cell activities and stores DNA

  43. NUCLEUS

  44. Make proteins

  45. RIBOSOMES

  46. Convert solar energy to chemical energy in a plant during the process of photosynthesis

  47. CHLOROPLASTS

  48. Make energy from sugars in all eukaryotic cells

  49. MITOCHONDRIA

  50. Large, fluid-filled organelle in a plant cell that stores water, nutrients and wastes in a plant cell

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