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Explore the role of economic and social actors in championing the phase-out of CO2 emissions. REINVENT offers a bottom-up perspective to understand climate innovation and support deep decarbonisation pathways in key sectors. Join us at EU Sustainable Energy Week.
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How economic and social actors can champion CO2 phase-out REINVENT: Realising Innovation in Transitions for Decarbonisation Lars J. Nilsson Lund University, Sweden
Questions • Can deep decarbonisation pathways be reconciled with the political objectives of reinvigorating European industries and strengthening economic competitiveness? • Yes, absolutely. Why not? • What does science have to say about the risks and opportunities related to innovation, deployment, financing or public acceptance? • Quite a lot actually.
REINVENT at a glance • Zero emissions – a liberating thought. • REINVENT complements “top-down” with a “bottom-up” perspective to understand climate innovation and initiatives from within sectors. • Will assess the viability, challenges and governance implications of deep decarbonisation pathways in key emissions intensive sectors. • A platform for dialogue and learning so that policies can be better aligned with needs and conditions.
Steel, plastics, paper, meat/dairy • Content
Materials and decarbonisation • Metals, minerals and organic compounds • Mitigation through emissions efficiency: • Carbon Capture and Storage • Biobased feedstock and fuels (biogas, charcoal, wood chips, etc.) • Electricity and hydrogen/hydrocarbons for fuel and feedstock • Few, if any, co-benefits but more expensive (from 30 % for bulk steel to 300 % for plastics) • Potentially large electricity user (e.g., +1500 TWh in EU)
The example of steel industry “This ishowthesteelindustrycanbecome fossil-free“
Industry characteristics and innovation Technology providers Knowledge infrastructure Recycling Value chain product resources basic material Resource extraction Processing Manu-facturing End consumer • Industry structure: capital intensive, investment cycles, scale economies • Innovation strategies: incremental process improvements, some product innovation • Markets: bulk commodities, cyclic, small margins (but some nichés) • Public policy: safety, pollution, efficiency and shelter against disadvantages • Systemic lock-in: incumbents, no markets, no push-pull, CO2-leakage Government
Governance implications • Direction • Roadmaps, strategies, etc. • System innovation • Technology push and market pull, co-evolution of institutions • Deployment • Risk sharing and financing, state-aid rules • International policy coherence • Revisit CBDR, sectoral approaches, trade • Institutional capacity • Responsible agencies, expertise, triple helix
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