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Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Overview. . Integrated pest management is a holistic approach to managing pest problems. IPM is used in the home, workplace, garden and farm. Pests can include insects, weeds, animals and microbes that are unwanted in a specific setting. . Example of Pests. Weeds in your gardenRaccoons in the trashCockroaches in the schoolBlueberry maggot in a commercial lowbush blueberry field.
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1. Integrated Pest Management and Sustainable Agriculture
2. Integrated Pest Management (IPM)Overview
3. Example of Pests Weeds in your garden
Raccoons in the trash
Cockroaches in the school
Blueberry maggot in a commercial lowbush blueberry field
4. Manage Pests Safely and Effectively with IPM Integrated Pest Management is:
Set of practices that reduce risks posed by pests and pesticides.
Applies knowledge of pests’ biological and ecological needs to outsmart them.
Saves $, earth-friendly, effective
Safer for people, pets, and the environment
5. Integrated Pest Management
Basic Principles of IPM:
Pest prevention
Monitoring for pests
Multiple least-risk pest control tactics
Record-keeping and review
6. Examples of IPM Practices Screens, barriers (example: bird netting, row covers, mulch)
Pruning
Remove bugs by hand
Spare the sprays to protect natural enemies
7. Teaching IPM
10. Integrated Pest Management as a Curriculum
11. Maine IPM K-12 Curriculum Demonstration Several free integrated pest management curriculums and lessons available for K-12 students
13. Department of Agriculture New website with IPM resources for teachers!
http://www.maine.gov/agriculture/pesticides/school-ipm-curriculum/index.htm
14. IPM and Sustainable Agriculture Emphasizes managing pests in a way with the least impact to the environment
Focus on: cultural, physical and biological methods before chemical
Minimum pesticides
Least toxic applications when necessary
15. Pests in Agriculture Weeds!
Diseases!
Insect Damage!
16. Cultural IPM Methods Mulching
Can suppress weeds, conserve moisture, provide habitat for natural enemies
Living mulch (eg ryegrass), plastic (colored, black or clear), straw, etc.
pull mulch away from the trunk to decrease pest/ disease potential
Sanitation
Rake leaves to reduce disease
Prune away diseased plant tissue
17. Physical Methods Exclusion by screens, barriers (example: bird netting, row covers)
Pruning infested/infected plants
Physical removal. (example: hand-pick bugs!)
18. Biological Methods Foster natural predators
Make the habitat predator friendly
Introduce natural enemies into certain settings
Ex: Ladybugs into a greenhouse to combat aphid infestations
19. Today: Example Lesson from Pennsylvania State Cooperative Extension Greenhouse Lessons
Whatcha Got There?
21. You are Invited… Participate in teaching demonstration project
Teach one lesson
Assign and collect a 1-page family activity ‘homework assignment’.
Free notebook of lessons and support materials!
Contact Kathy Murray (287-7616, kathy.murray@maine.gov) to participate.