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Cost-Benefit Analysis. Research Methods DIE 4564. Cost-Benefit Analysis. Simple ways of defining cost-benefit analysis – All inputs and outcomes of a proposed alternative can be reduced to a common unit of impact (namely dollars), data can be aggregated and compared.
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Cost-Benefit Analysis Research Methods DIE 4564
Cost-Benefit Analysis Simple ways of defining cost-benefit analysis – All inputs and outcomes of a proposed alternative can be reduced to a common unit of impact (namely dollars), data can be aggregated and compared. • People willing to pay dollars for something – benefit • Pay to avoid – cost
Cost-Benefit Analysis What can analyses can tell you: • Cost analyses can provide estimates of what a program’s costs and benefits are likely to be, before it is implemented • Cost analyses may improve understanding of program operation, and tell what levels of intervention are most cost-effective. • Cost analyses may reveal unexpected cost.
Cost-Benefit Analysis What cost analyses cannot tell you: • Whether or not the program is having a significant net effect on the desired outcomes. (analyses may be considered an extension of an impact or outcome evaluation) • Whether the least expensive alternative is always the best alternative. (one factor to consider – need to have some other way of deciding which factors take priority)
Cost-Benefit Analysis Comparative Assessment – benefits anticipated from project • Decide whether to undertake a project or decide of several projects to undertake • Frame appropriate project objectives • Develop appropriate before and after measures of project success • Prepare estimates of the resources required to perform the project work
Cost-Benefit Analysis Consider costs for all phases of the projects • Potential cost of not doing the project • Potential cost if the project fails • Opportunity costs (potential benefits if funds are spent successfully performing a different project) Weigh future values • How far into the future you look to identify benefits • On which assumptions you base your analysis
Cost-Benefit Analysis Asking – Your project is to improve staff moral • Associated benefits • Reduce employee turnover rate • Increase employee productivity • Fewer employee absences • Decrease or lessen formal grievances
Cost-Benefit Analysis Asking – Your project is to improve Food Service Operations • Associated benefits • Improve patient/customer satisfaction scores • Improve the quality of food quality • Reduce operational costs • Reduce labor cost • Improve employee moral
Cost-Benefit Analysis Asking – Your project is to improve Clinical Services • Associated benefits • Expand outpatient clinical counseling services • Increase clinical staffing by one FTE • Supporting needs of the community • Improve patient satisfaction scores
Cost-Benefit Analysis Cost-Benefit Analysis • Also called Economic Evaluation Cost Allocation Efficiency Assessment Cost =Effectiveness Analysis