Best oncologist in Pune

1. Best oncologist in Pune The liver is the second largest organ in the body which lies in the upper part of the abdomen, above the stomach and below the diaphragm. The liver performs several important functions like storing nutrients absorbed by the intestine, removing toxic and chemical wastes from the body, etc. Primary liver cancer/hepatic cancer develops in the liver. If the cancer is not originated in the liver but gets spread into the liver from other parts of the body then it is called as metastasis/secondary liver cancer. There are different types of liver cancer like if cancer starts in hepatocytes (cells of the liver are known as hepatocytes) then it is called as hepatocellular carcinoma. If cancer starts in immature liver cells, then it is called as hepatoblastoma. It is observed mostly in children. Common symptoms of liver cancer are Pain in Upper abdominal Loss of hunger Tiredness Unplanned weight loss Jaundice Nausea, vomiting and abdominal swelling Common weakness Risk factors Men and overweighting persons are more likely to develop liver cancer. The risk factors include chronic infection with hepatitis B or C virus, liver cirrhosis, diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, exposure to aflatoxins. Other risk factors of liver cancer include inherited diseases such as Wilson’s disease, and extreme alcohol consumption. Treatment of liver cancer: The symptoms of liver cancer cause some physical changes and may lead to stress. Therefore you should consult the best oncologist immediately when you notice the above symptoms. He can suggest to you the best possible liver cancer treatment options available. The tests and procedures used for the diagnosis of liver cancer are: Blood tests: In this test, the level of tumor markers such as alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is determined to make treatment decisions. Imaging tests: In imaging tests, MRI scan, CT scan, and ultrasound scans are made in order to determine the type and stage of liver cancer. Biopsy: A portion of your affected liver tissue is sent for laboratory testing to confirm the diagnosis.

2. The liver cancer treatment depends on the type, location, age, overall health, size and extent of the liver damage. Then based on the above analysis oncologist may suggest the following treatment options: Surgery If persons overall health of the liver is good then oncologist performs Surgery to remove the affected portion of the liver. Liver transplantation is also performed in certain cases of liver cancer. Localized treatments Cancerous cells are destroyed with the help of heat. It is also known as radiofrequency ablation Cancerous cells are destroyed using extreme cold with the help of a special instrument called cryoprobe. It is known as cryoablation. Cancer cells are destroyed with the help of X-rays. It is known as radiation therapy. Chemotherapy Anticancer drugs are given to stop the spread of cancer. Targeted drug therapy These drugs help to reduce the development of cancer by interfering with specific abnormalities within the tumor. Palliative care Palliative care is given as supportive care to surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. This care is provided to reduce your pain and symptoms.