A Guide to Common Urological Diseases

1. A Guide to Common Urological DiseasesDr. Niren Rao (MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh Urology) Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology Practice (Best Urology Clinic in Delhi Website:https://www.drnirenrao.com/urologist-doctor-niren-rao E-mail:info@drnirenrao.com/ Contact No.: + 91 9811144680 About Dr. Niren Rao: Dr. Niren Rao is one of the best urologists in Delhi having specialization in general surgery. He is also trained in the endourological procedure, laparoscopic complex cases, and robotic surgery. He is focused to provide the best possible treatment, services, facilities and health care to his patients.

2. Index • Urology • Kidneystone Symptoms Treatments • Bladder stone Symptoms Treatment • Prostate gland enlargement Symptoms Treatment • Male infertility Causes of male infertility Treatment

3. Urology Urology is defined as the branch of healthcare which deals with the medical condition of the urinary tract, such as, kidney, ureters, bladder, prostate, urethra, and other excretory organ. The urinary tract needs to function properly for one to live a healthy life. Any dysfunction of the above-mentioned organs can lead to medical conditions such as kidney stones, bladder problems, prostate problems, etc. For more information visit: https://www.drnirenrao.com/urologist-doctor-niren-rao

4. Kidney Stone • One of the most common urology health conditions or diseases is Kidney stones. The process of blood filtration and turning the waste into urine is one of the main functions of the kidney. This helps in balancing the water, salt, and minerals present in the body. But, when the fluid in the blood is not enough, the wastes accumulate in the kidney forming clumps which are termed as Kidney Stones.

5. Symptoms Symptoms of kidney stone: • Pain in the back and lower abdomen • Blood in urine • Pain while urinating • Vomiting Sometimes, a patient may not notice such symptoms because of the small size of kidney stone. But if experienced, visit Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology Practice, the best urology clinic in Delhi to know more about kidney stones and treatment. For more information visit: https://www.drnirenrao.com/urologist-doctor-niren-rao

6. Treatments Although kidney stone is a common problem, if not treated, can lead to a severe medical condition. One can visit Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology Practice, to get treatment from an experienced urologist doctor in Delhi. Treatments available: PCNL(Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy) Mini PCNL RIRS (Retrograde Intra-Renal Surgery) URS (Uretero-Renoscopy) For more information visit: • https://www.drnirenrao.com/urologist-doctor-niren-rao Delhi Urology

7. Bladder Stone • When the bladder does not vacate completely after urination, the minerals in the remaining urine gets concentrated and turn into crystals. These crystals are termed as bladder stones. There are chances of smaller bladder stones which can pass through the urine. Whereas, bigger stones tend to get accumulated to the bladder or ureter. • For more information: • Schedule a Consultation: + 91 9811144680 • E-mail: info@drnirenrao.com

8. Symptoms of bladder stone include: Pain and burning in the urethra while urinating Lower abdominal pain Frequent urination Blood in urine Symptoms

9. Treatment CYSTOLITHOLAPAXY: • This method is used to treat bladder stone at Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology Practice. Under this treatment, the stone is visualized using cystoscope by passing it through the urinary passage. Then using either laser or handheld pneumatic lithoclast, the stone is broken into small pieces and removed from the body. • For more information visit: • https://www.drnirenrao.com/urologist-doctor-niren-rao

10. Prostate Gland Enlargement • Prostate gland enlargement is most common in older men. There is no specific reason for this medical condition, but can be because of the imbalance of sex hormones as the man grow older. Due to an enlarged prostate gland, it gets difficult for an individual to pass urine. The restriction of proper flow of urine occurs when swelling of the prostate gland swells and squeezes the urethra. • Other prostate problems can be prostate cancer which does not have any symptoms. Hence, one to consult a urology specialist in Delhi at Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology Practice for a routine check-up. • For more information visit: https://www.drnirenrao.com/urologist-doctor-niren-rao

11. Symptoms Prostate gland enlargement which is also known as BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) include symptoms such as: • Frequent urge to urinate • Weak urine stream • Urinary tract infection • A feeling of incomplete urination • Difficulty in starting urination

12. Treatments • TURP (Trans Urethral Resection of Prostate) TURP surgery includes visualization of the prostate gland using a cystoscope and scooping out the excess tissue out of the prostate using a resectoscope and electric current. The surgery is done using local anesthesia with no cuts involved. • PVP (Green Laser Photo Vaporization of Prostate) PVP treatment uses a green laser through a cystoscope to evaporate the prostate tissue. This treatment is mainly for heart patients who are on blood thinners. • For the best urology treatment in Delhi, one can visit Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology Practice.For more information visit: • https://www.drnirenrao.com/urologist-doctor-niren-rao

13. Male Infertility • Male infertility is described as a medical condition where the male partner has lower chances of making their female partner conceive. Around 50% of the male suffer from infertility because of poor lifestyle and other medical conditions. • Sometimes, erectile dysfunction can also result in male infertility. Erectile dysfunction can be caused because of diabetes, obesity, heart disease, alcohol intake, smoking, injury, trauma, etc. • For more information: • Schedule a Consultation: + 91 9811144680 • E-mail: info@drnirenrao.com

14. What causes male infertility? Male infertility can be caused because of several reasons such as: • Low sperm count • Abnormal functioning of sperm • Injuries • Chronic health problems • Erectile dysfunction • Genetic infections • HIV

15. Treatments • Dr. Niren Rao and his team follow a physical examination with semen and hormonal analysis before the treatment. One can visit Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology Practice, to know more about the treatments and procedures. • Treatments available for male infertility are: • Obstructive Azoospermia • VEA (Vaso-Epididymal Anastomosis) • PESA • TESA • Micro- TESSE • For more information visit: https://www.drnirenrao.com/urologist-doctor-niren-rao

16. Awareness and Treatment is Must! • Urology deals with one of the most delicate organs of the body and any medical condition related to it is a matter of concern. Hence, it is very important to maintain urological health. It is also recommended to take immediate medical treatment in case of any symptoms experienced. It is also seen that an individual ignores the urological problem as it is still a taboo to discuss it in the society. But, one can visit Dr. Niren Rao’s Urology • Practice in Delhi for detailed information on the disease and its treatment. Visit https://www.drnirenrao.com/urologist-doctor-niren-rao. • Schedule a Consultation: + 91 9811144680 • E-mail: info@drnirenrao.com