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The Mass Media. The role of newspapers, radio, TV,and Internet in influencing public opinion and politics. The Mass Media’s Purpose. Entertain Report the news Identify public problems Provide a political forum Privately held media is designed to make a profit. Newspapers.
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The Mass Media The role of newspapers, radio, TV,and Internet in influencing public opinion and politics
The Mass Media’s Purpose • Entertain • Report the news • Identify public problems • Provide a political forum • Privately held media is designed to make a profit
Newspapers • 19th century had high speed presses to publish newspapers • In the 1890’s William Randolph Hearst used his newspaper to whip up support for US entrance in the Spanish-American War • Sensationalist reporting is called “yellow journalism”
Radio • Radio provided news and entertainment in the 1920’s • In the 30’s Franklin Roosevelt used the radio to make weekly “fireside chats” to calm the nation • Today “talk radio” hosts Limbaugh and Hannity deliver a primarily conservative message.
Television • Television became a regular part of people’s living room in the 50’s • The first televised presidential debate was between Nixon and Kennedy in 1960 • Johnson ran an effective political add in 1964 against Goldwater
Internet • Internet was invented in the 1990’s and now has a crucial place for news and politics • In 2004 democratic candidate Howard Dean used Internet for fundraising. • President Obama used the Internet very effectively in his recent Presidential campaign.
Does Media influence public opinion? • YES - • Television personalizes candidates • Media consumers influence others • Media sets national agenda • Advocacy journalism brings issues to the public • Media links public to government
Does the Media influence public opinion? • NO - • The public pays little attention to news • People often forget what they see in political ads • People focus on the media that they already agree with • People choose media for entertainment, not news • Profit motive leads to trivializing news to boost ratings
Is the Media biased? • Conservative talk show hosts think the mainstream media (TV networks and newspapers) has liberal bias. • Liberals feel that “talk radio” has a conservative bias and mainstream media is either objective or supports the “status quo” • What do you think? Can you give examples of media bias?