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Explore the history of the Vietnam War, from the early interventions to the escalation of war and protest, and the de-escalation and lasting legacy. Learn about the Vietnamese resistance and American imperialism in Vietnam. Discover the impact of the war on both countries and the lessons learned.
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I. Before Americans Arrive (1954) French and Japanese Imperialism in Vietnam (Late 1800s 1945)
Ho Chi Minh (1945): “All men are created equal. They are endowed by their Creator with unalienable Rights; among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness…We are convinced that the Allies cannot fail to recognize the right of the Vietnamese people to independence.
B. Vietnamese Independence? Victory Over France at Dien Bien Phu (1954)
II. Early American Interventions (1954-1964) Rationale: Contain Communism
II. Early American Interventions (1954-1964) Action: Puppet Government: Ngo Dinh Diem Postponed Elections
A. The Escalation of War: The Gulf of Tonkin Incident and American Troops (1965)
American Casualties: Students, African-Americans, and the Draft
A. The De-Escalation of War: Vietnamization, Troop Reductions, and the End of the Vietnam War (1969-1973)
B. The Legacy 1. Vietnam: Casualties, Communism & Terror (1975-1986), Then Capitalism
2. The United States: -- 58,000 Deaths -- Growing Distrust of National Government/Leaders -- Debating the Lesson Learned