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Learn about the common names, taxonomic classification, binomial nomenclature, and characteristics of bacteria, virus, and protista. Understand their shapes, pathogenicity, and environments they can live in.
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Classification Bacteria Virus Protista 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500
Row 1, Col 1 What are common names? For many species, there are often regional differences in this….
2,1 Taxon/ Taxa In taxonomy, a group at any level of organization is referred to as a
3,1 Binomial Nomenclature Scientists assign each kind of organism a universally accepted name in the system known as...
4,1 Kingdom Which level of taxonomic category shown in the figure contains the greatest number of different organisms?
5,1 The Bear According to this classification, is the wolf more closely related to the bear or the bat?
1,2 Their Shapes The figure below shows how prokaryotes can be identified by
2,2 C Which cell shape in the figure below is called a coccus?
3,2 Break down nutrients in dead matter. Bacteria are sometimes called nature’s recyclers because they
4,2 Pathogens Bacteria that cause disease are called
5,2 can live in harsh environments Unlike eubacteria, archaebacteria
1,3 Capsid The outer protein coat of a virus is called a
2,3 Nucleic Acids. All viruses are made of proteins and
3,3 coded in either RNA or DNA. The instructions for making new copies of a virus are
4,3 bacteria only Bacteriophages infect
5,3 Destroyed During a lytic infection, the host cell is
1,4 Phytoplankton. The population of small, photosynthetic organisms found near the surface of the ocean is called
2,4 Dinoflagellates Which organism would most likely be present in a water sample collected during a red tide?
3,4 Amoeba Name a protist that has pseudopodia?
4,4 Paramecium Name a protist that moves using cilia?
5,4 Euglena Name a protist that is considered autotrophic and has flagella?