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Graphs of Quadratic Functions Day 2. The axis of symmetry is the vertical line passing through the vertex. 1. Find the equation for the axis of symmetry just from symmetric points:. (3, 10) and (15, 10)
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The axis of symmetry is the vertical line passing through the vertex 1. Find the equation for the axis of symmetry just from symmetric points: • (3, 10) and (15, 10) • Since these ordered pairs are points of symmetry (same y-value, height on graph), you can find the axis of symmetry by finding the middle. • The middle of 3 and 15 is 9. • The axis of symmetry would be x = 9. 2. Find the equation for the axis of symmetry from formula: y = ax2+bx+c
Graph y = - x2 - x + 4 1. Find the axis of symmetry. y = ax2+bx+c a=- , b=-1, and c=4 x = = = = -1 x = -1 is the axis of symmetry 2. Find the vertex. plug in x = -1 y = - (-1)2 – (-1) + 4 y=4.5 Vertex = (-1,4.5)
Graph y = - x2 - x + 4 continued 3. Graph 2 more points Try the y-intercept (c value) y = ax2+bx+c a=- , b=-1, and c=4 y-intercept (0,4) Find more points Select any x value you want and plug into function to find y value (make easy choices, ie. whole numbers Select x=1, and plug in y = - (1)2– (1) + 4 y = - - 1 + 4 y=2.5 makes point (1,2.5)
Graph y = - x2 - x + 4 continued 4. Graph all points and mirror images to make symmetric parabola axis of symmetry x=-1 Vertex (-1,4.5) (0,4) and mirror image (-2,4) (1,2.5) and mirror image (-3,2.5) Check: Opens down because a is negative
Graph y = x2-x-6 1. Find the axis of symmetry. y = ax2+bx+c a=1, b=-1, and c=-6 x = = = x = is the axis of symmetry 2. Find the vertex. plug in x = y = ()2 – () - 6 y = -6 Vertex = (,-6)
Graph y = x2-x-6 continued 3. Graph at least 2 more points Try the y-intercept (c value) y = ax2+bx+c a=1, b=-1, and c=-6 y-intercept (0,-6) Find more points Select any x value you want and plug into function to find y value (make easy choices, ie. whole numbers Select x=3, and plug in Select x=2, and plug in y = ()2 – () - 6 y=0 makes point (3,0) y = ()2 – () - 6 y=-4 makes point (2,-4)
Graph y = x2-x-6 continued 4. Graph all points and mirror images to make symmetric parabola axis of symmetry x = Vertex (,-6) (0,-6) and mirror image (1,-6) (2,-4) and mirror image (-1,-4) (3,0) and mirror image (-2,0) Check: Opens up because a is positive
Graph:y= -2x2+2x+1 a is negative: opens down Find Line of Symmetry = 1 2 Find the y value, then pick more points to see how to draw the parabola.
2 - - 2 - 2 2 -
Graph:y= x2+5x-14 Will open up b/c a is positive Find axis of symmetry and the vertex Plug back in for y and solve
Change to common denominators Vertex is
Vertex is Can also find x intercepts of y = x2 + 5x - 14 by factoring to find solutions (2,0) and (-7,0) y -7 x 2