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Explore the rights of American citizens, the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers, the American and French Revolutions, and the emergence of new democratic movements. Discuss and compare these concepts with your neighbors and share with the class.
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Essential Question • Discuss the following questions with your neighbors and be prepared to share with the class: • What are some of the rights you have as an American Citizen?
PrologueThe Rise of Democratic Ideas 1200BC-1800AD
Enlightenment Thinkers • In your notebook, divide a page into 5 rows. Make a small column on the left. • In the small column, write the following names: • Hobbes • Locke • Voltaire • Rousseau • Montesquieu • In your group, use your notes/text book to describe each Enlightenment thinker’s ideas about gov’t
Enlightenment Thinkers Role Play • In your group, choose one member to role play the Enlightenment Thinker your group has been assigned. • Work in your group to create a short statement about your Enlightenment Thinker’s ideas about gov’t. Make sure to include the following: • Name • Country • Ideas • Influence on democracy
Venn Diagram of American & French Revolution • In your note book, turn it side ways and draw a very large Venn Diagram • Label the left circle “American Revolution” • Label the middle “Both” • Label the right circle “French Revolution” • Use your textbook to fill in the Venn diagram to compare the American Revolution to the French Revolution
Venn Diagram of American & French Revolution American Rev • Began w/ Declaration of Independence • Long war • Goal was independence and representative gov’t • successful Both • Influenced by Enlightenment • 18th Century • Rebelled against a king • Period of chaos followed revolution French Rev • Began w/ formation of National Assembly & storming of Bastille • Reforms were immediately that could not be sustained • Goal was end of oppression of monarchy/feudalism in France • unsuccessful
New movements toward Democracy • Soviet Union • Broke up into 15 new republics to declare their national identity and interests • South Africa • After many years of apartheid, a democratic gov’t was established that included all races • East Timor • Gained its independence w/ the help of the UN *The framers of the US Constitution set up a representative gov’t and created a federal system of gov’t