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Clinical cases Gleno -Humeral Stability. Challenges- diagnosis, treatment, return to play. G- H STABILITY. Closed chain mechanism Stability, mobility throughout full motions- concavity/compression Ball and socket mechanics Scapula- stable, mobile base. G- H Stability.
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Clinical cases Gleno-Humeral Stability Challenges- diagnosis, treatment, return to play
G- H STABILITY Closed chain mechanism Stability, mobility throughout full motions- concavity/compression Ball and socket mechanics Scapula- stable, mobile base
G- H Stability Bone- intact anatomy, humerus/ scapula alignment- minimal shear Ligaments- tension-end ranges Muscles- compressor cuff Labrum- load distribution, “final fit”- washer
Anatomy + muscle activations- optimal concavity/ compression Minimal joint shear/ translations Optimal muscle contraction vectors
Case 1 • 21 y.o. football player • 1 week post 1st time acute anterior shoulder dislocation, reduced on field • 2nd game of season • No bone injury, no neuro deficit • Out of sling, minimal pain
Case 1- challenges • Evaluation techniques, content • Decision- early return to play • Treatment to facilitate early RTP • Expectations- RTP capability, function • Criteria- failure of treatment • Indications- surgical treatment
Case 1 • 1 B- soccer player, same mechanism, same timing in season • Treatment protocols • 1 C- baseball player/pitcher, off season pick up football injury • Treatment considerations
Case 2 • 17 y.o. football/wrestler • Chronic shoulder pain, acute posterior pain after heavy lifting workout • 7th game- football season • Pain- forward flexion, loading in game • No overt dislocation
Case 2- challenges • Evaluation technique, content • Imaging- content, timing • Initial treatment- activities, PT • Counseling- return to play • Criteria- failure of initial treatment • Surgical indications, techniques
Case 3 • 15 y.o. chronic “party trick” instability • Non painful> painful- forward flexion • No traumatic episodes • “Loose jointed”- elbows, hips, P-F • Avid recreational athlete, no specific organized sports
Case 3- challenges • Clinical evaluation- techniques, content • Initial treatment- content, timing • Treatment counseling, expectations • Criteria- failure of initial treatment • Surgical indications • Is this GH instability, like case 1, ?2
“MDI” ? “Instability” Translation/sx- midrange, especially forward flexion Pain, not instability major symptom Muscle control issue- rotator cuff, peri scapular -weakness/imbalance
“MDI” Capsule/labrum/ligament issues Increased ligament length Bilateral, compensated ? Labral injury- spilt, tear Capability for increased humeral head translation
“MDI” Muscular control- mid range GH motion Hyperactive- pect minor, lat dorsi Hypoactive- lower trap, serratus anterior, supraspinatus Scapula/glenoid anterior/inferior tilt “Ice cream on an ice cream cone”