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Broken Back?. A smokejumper (mass = 70 kg) hits the ground with 25x body weight. If the load is concentrated on the facet joints, which have an area of 1 cm 2 , will they break ? (F = mass x g; g = 9.81 m/s 2 ) Yes No It depends …. Broken Back?.
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Broken Back? A smokejumper (mass = 70 kg) hits the ground with 25x body weight. If the load is concentrated on the facet joints, which have an area of 1 cm2, will they break? (F = mass x g; g = 9.81 m/s2) • Yes • No • It depends …
Broken Back? A smokejumper (mass = 70 kg) hits the ground with 25x body weight. If the load is concentrated on the facet joints, which have an area of 1 cm2, will they break? (F = mass x g; g = 9.81 m/s2) Given: F = 25 x mass x g F = 25 x 70kg x 9.81m/s2 = 17167.5 N A = 1 cm2 Stress=F/A A = (1 cm2)(1 m/100 cm)(1 m/100 cm) A = 0.0001 m2 = 1 x 10-4 m2 Stress = F(N)/A(m2) = 171675000 = 171.675 MPa Bone Ultimate Stress = 190 MPa (Compression) 171.675 MPa < 190 MPa Below limit : NO will not break
Good Vibrations Small, subtle vibrations reduce bone loss in laboratory animals.
Good Vibrations Small, subtle vibrations reduce bone loss in laboratory animals.