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Advanced Fluid Mechanics. One of the required courses for the graduate students in our department The official language is English Learning the technical words Textbook reading skill Technical writing skill. Course introduction. Goal:
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Advanced Fluid Mechanics • One of the required courses for the graduate students in our department • The official language is English • Learning the technical words • Textbook reading skill • Technical writing skill
Course introduction • Goal: To study theories of fluid mechanics and to analyze and solve the fluid systems. • Pre-requisite : Transport Phenomena and Unit operations (I)
Outline 1. Introduction and overview2. Non-Newtonia fluids3. Eequation of changes for isothermal systems4. Velocity distributions with multi-variables5. Viscous flows6. Irrotational and porous medium flows7. Boundary-layer flows8. Introduction to computational fluid dynamics
Textbooks 1. R. B. Bird, W. E. Stewart, and E. N. Lightfoot , “Transport phenomena”, Wiley 2. James Wilkes, “Fluid mechanics for Chemical Engineers”, Prentice Hall, 1999 3. James Welty et al. (3W+R), "Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transport", 4th ed. (Wiley). 4.游文卿,"化工輸送現象-動量篇", 台灣區域發展研究院,1993
Syllabus • Week 1~8 Introduction, Non-Newtonia fluids, Equations of change, viscous flows • Week 9 Mid-term exam Week 10~17 Velocity distributions with multi-variables, Irrotational and porous medium flows, Boundary-layer flows, Computational fluid dynamics • Week 18 Final exam
Evaluation • Mid- 35% • Final 40% • Project 10% • Homework 15%
Transport phenomena • Transport phenomena includes • Momentum transport • Heat transport • Mass transport
Cases of fluid mechanics • an F-18 flying at a Mach number of 1.4 at 35,000 feet a T-38 flying at a Mach number of 1.1 at 13,700 feet http://www.galleryoffluidmechanics.com/shocks/ifs.htm
VISCOUS BUCKLING OF A LIQUID COLUMN a viscous syrup as it "piles" up on a table. The term buckling comes from the upstream bending of the liquid column.
Fluid Mechanics • Static mechanics • Fluid mechanics
Pressure variation in a static fluid P6 P3 y P2 P1 x z P4 P5
A Static fluid case ΔFs y Θ ΔFx ΔS x Δy Δz Δx z ΔFy