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A New Opportunity for capitalizing on a Smart GEO-ecosystem. Michele Manunta and Francesco Casu. IREA – Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of Environment CNR – National Research Council of Italy Naples. CNR - IREA.
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A New Opportunity for capitalizing on a Smart GEO-ecosystem Michele Manunta and FrancescoCasu IREA – Institutefor ElectromagneticSensing of Environment CNR – National ResearchCouncil of Italy Naples
CNR - IREA • Research Institute with long time expertise on SAR Interferometry: inventor of the SBAS-InSARalgorithm • Center of Competence for Italian Department of Civil Protection for InSAR • Involved in Geohazard Supersites since the early stage • Member of MARSite and MED-SUV consortia
Supersites: Today Scenario Data Data requests Users Players with fixed roles Move data to processors Results Software / Tools
Supersites: Today Scenario Research Data Data requests Users Universities Players with fixed roles Move data to processors Results Software / Tools
The User Community: GeohazardSupersites Support GEO to better understand the geophysical processes causing Geohazards(earthquakes and volcanoes) • Global partnership of scientists, satellite and in-situ data providers (multi-sensor InSAR, seismic, GPS - complete data sets) • Brings together community & relevant data • Support national authorities and policy makers in risk assessment and mitigation strategies for Geohazards
Supersites: Today Scenario Research Data Data requests Users Universities Players with fixed roles Move data to processors Results Software / Tools
Past, present and comingSAR Satellite Constellations swathwidth: ≈ 250 km revisit time: 12 - 6 days swathwidth: ≈ 40 km revisittime: 4 - 11 days swathwidth: ≈ 100 km revisit time: ≈ 1 month Time
Supersites: Today Scenario Research Data Data requests Users Universities Players with fixed roles Move data to processors Results IT Research Software / Tools Crowd sourcing SMEs Universities
Interferograms Tools: the SBAS-InSAR algorithm Exploiting the existing huge data archives, we can move from the analysis of single deformation eventsto the generation of time-series.
SBAS-InSAR Application L’Aquila earthquake CivilProtection Risk Management Insurances Local Authorities
Izmitearthquake SBAS-InSARApplication Civil Protection Risk Management Insurances Regional Plan Mean deformation velocity <-1 >1 cm/year
SBAS-InSARApplication Mt. Etna volcano CivilProtection RiskManagement Natural Hazards Eruption ERS-1/2 and ENVISAT data (1992-2010)
SBAS-InSARApplication Mt. Etna volcano: COSMO-SkyMedprocessing COSMO-SkyMed data (2009-2012)
SBAS-InSAR Application CampiFlegrai Volcano: COSMO-SkyMed processing Naples: about 2M people <-2 >2 Time interval: 2009-2013 cm/year
Supersites: Present Scenario Processing and Data flows are Bottlenecks for information sharing: Need to change approach Too many users Too many data
Supersites: Today Scenario Data Data requests Users Players with fixed roles Move data to processors Results Software / Tools
Supersites: Tomorrow Scenario Data Users e-Infrastructure: - Interface - Computing - Data Mining Software / Tools
Supersites: Tomorrow Scenario Data Users EO Archive Portal In Situ Archive Processors Tools
Supersites: Tomorrow Scenario Data Users Scientific User 2 EO Archive Portal In Situ Archive Value-add data Scientific User 1 SME’s Processor €€€ Processors Tools SME
CNR-IREA contribution to such Ecosystem • CNR-IREA is involved in several initiatives (SSEP, CIOP, Helix-Nebula) for porting its own scientific SBAS-InSAR processor within the Cloud • The final aim is to make SBAS easily available to and interoperable by the scientific community as well as the civil protection agencies and the regional administrations • As a side effect, also SMEs and commercial entities could benefit from the availability of the SBAS algorithm • The first experiment was carried out through the G-Pod (GRID Processing On Demand) platform of ESA, making SBAS available in an unsupervised way to scientific users
SBAS algorithm ready to the Cloud Napoli Bay area: ENVISAT processing <-1 >1 Time interval: 2002-2010 cm/year
SBAS algorithm ready to the Cloud CampiFlegrai Volcano: COSMO-SkyMed processing <-2 >2 Time interval: 2009-2013 cm/year
Conclusion Data Users RegionalAdmin. Scientific User 2 EO Archive Public Entity Portal Geo-SME In Situ Archive Value-add data Services Value-add data Value-add data Scientific User 1 Value-add data SME’s Processor Processors Processors Processors Processors Processors Processors Processors Tools IT-SME Research Universities SME Geo-SME