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Unique Needs and Classroom Strategies: Working with Returning Adult Learners . Rosemarie J. Park Adult Education and Human Resources Development. Focus on the learner. Know your audience. You are all pretty experienced teachers) There is a huge diversity of experience
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Unique Needs and Classroom Strategies: Working with Returning Adult Learners Rosemarie J. Park Adult Education and Human Resources Development
Know your audience • You are all pretty experienced teachers) • There is a huge diversity of experience • You work with a wide range of clients • Whose skills/access to technology vary
The experience bank Work with: • Elected officials • Government programs • Rural, white communities • Small business owners • Non-profits/for profits • Nursing homes
Experience bank (cont.) • Migrant women • Hispanic communities • Islamic populations • Youth/adults in organ donation • Sales & marketing • Community education • Grant writing • Conflict resolution
Top picks for learning • Techniques & strategies (65%) • Motivations and barriers (63%) • Using technology (59%) • Communicating specialized information to lay audiences (50%) • Moderating or facilitating (44%)
Knowing your audience • What do they see as useful? • Preferred mode of learning • Demographics - important or not? Age, ethnicity • Institutional, situational, attitudinal barriers?
Kolb’s (1984) Learning Style Inventory • Accommodator • Converger • Diverger • Assimilator
Keys to content delivery What the pyramid tells us about strategy- • The more active the strategy the more effective • Group learning is not wasted time • Teacher as facilitator model works
What we know about motivation • Learners often prefer to be passive (entertain me!) • Brookfield identifies learner resistance - this can be the product of experience! • Don’t put your reputation on the line each time you meet resistance • Focus on the entire group to meet their needs • Time is the most precious commodity adults have so don’t waste it
Resisting learning • Necessity is often the mother of invention -real need = real learning • Learning may involve taking risks best taken in private • For low skilled groups fear of failure is a strong disincentive • Comfortable certainties, old skill sets and attitudes interfere
Hallmarks of good teaching • Credible & authentic instruction (Extension has a reputation for this) • Clarity of instruction • Buy-in built into instruction • Demonstrable results • Learning is incremental & reflective and hardly anyone will do everything you say
Mediums of instruction - technology • What constitutes good use? • How do you evaluate what is on offer? • How do we accommodate the low end user? • Issues of infrastructure • Issues of culture
Communicating specialized information • How well does the general public read? • What about my service area? • How difficult is this to read? • How comprehensible (understandable) is it? • How easy to use is it?
Do I need to redo this? • Writing in plain language • This includes the NET! • How about those forms? • Is there help available? • There also is a law…
Focus on you the instructor • You are the subject matter expert
What influences how you teach? • Your level of experience • Your vision of learning • How you yourself were taught • Your knowledge of the teaching process • Your own personal style (be yourself)
Instructor roles • Facilitator • Guide • Co-investigator
Stuck? • Go back to the pyramid!
Keys to success • The more active the strategy the more learning occurs • Authentic, context based learning motivates the learner • Learning occurs both top-down and bottom-up
Thank you • Never do more than 15 overheads per presentation!