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Ray matrix. What we need to describe a ray in an optical system.1.Where is it with respect to some arbitrarily chosen axis?2.In what direction is it heading?We start with inspection of the length of free space.We assume that all rays are paraxial, thus the angle
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1. Ray tracing in an optical system Ray matrix
OPTICAL CAVITIES
STABILITY DIAGRAM
THE UNSTABLE REGION
EXAMPLE OF RAY TRACING IN A STABLE CAVITY
REPETITIVE RAY PATHS
INITIAL CONDITIONS: STABLE CAVITIES
INITIAL CONDITIONS: UNSTABLE CAVITIES
ASTIGMATISM*
CONTINUOUS LENS-LIKE MEDIA
Propagation of a Ray in an Inhomogeneous Medium
Ray Matrix for a Continuous Lens
WAVE TRANSFORMATION BY A LENS
Applications
2. Ray matrix What we need to describe a ray in an optical system. 1. Where is it with respect to some arbitrarily chosen axis? 2. In what direction is it heading? We start with inspection of the length of free space. We assume that all rays are paraxial, thus the angle equals the slop of the ray, r’.