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A QUICK OVERVIEW OF THE RESULTS 24-26 April 2013, Vietnam. Musa KAYRAK, Senior Auditor , CISA Taha AKGUN, Auditor. MAIN FINDINGS REGARDING CORRUPTION. RESPONDENT. Prime Ministry Inspection Board (ACA) Coo rdination authority
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A QUICK OVERVIEW OF THE RESULTS 24-26 April 2013, Vietnam Musa KAYRAK, SeniorAuditor, CISA Taha AKGUN, Auditor
RESPONDENT • Prime Ministry Inspection Board (ACA) • Coordinationauthority • Implementationof the National Anti-Corruption Strategy, • Monitoringof funds provided by European Union and the other International Institutions
GENERAL EVALUATION OF RESPONSES-1 • Current prevalence of corruption in Turkey : low(Q1) • Comparison with past: lower than previously (Q2) • Unpredictable patterns (Q7) • Occurs equally both in public and private(Q8) (????) • Intolerance public (Q5) • Moderetly strong actions taken by the government (Q6) • Most common types: Nepotism>abuse of position/power>criminal breach of trust >bribery (Q15) • Sectors mostly affected: Local Governments/Municipalities> Energy> Agriculture> Customs>Health(Q16)
GENERAL EVALUATION OF RESPONSES-2 • Mostly probable occurence: Procurement contracts> Licencing>public funds disbursement procedures (Q17) • procurement contracts • Highest probability of corruption. • High Complexity • Improvement: Amendments to the Public Procurement Law • Money from corruption Investing in real estate and bank deposits (18)
GENERAL EVALUATION OF RESPONSES-3 • Whistle blowing: very important and effective (Q24& Q25) • Somewhat serious impact on government’s budget, citizens and private sector (Q26, Q27 & Q28) • Root causes of corruption(19) • Culture, customs and habits of giving bribes to get things done (He who touches honey is compelled to lick his fingers.) • Absence, weakness or failure in regulatory and legal systems to combat corruption • Low salary levels • Comment (from Board): Lack of the strict audit system
GENERAL EVALUATION OF RESPONSES-4 • Petty corruption vs Grand corruption • Petty corruption: Moderate(Q10), among rank and file employees (Q11) • Grand corruption: Low (Q13), among powerful government offcials (Q14), (Why??? due to strong immunity regulations for high ranking public officials) • Petty corruption >Grand corruption (Q9)
ABOUT INTERNATIONAL EVALUATIONS-1 • The results of indexes conducted by International Institutions as the ranking of Turkey (TI, OBI etc.) : Lower level of corruption (Q1&Q2) • STILL, reflection of corruption in CPIs and other surveys(by TI &GI): NOT FAIR (Q3&Q4) • CPI does not tell us the full story of corruption in a country. • Lower score does not necessarily means it is more corrupt nation • Global Corruption Barometer Survey: 59 % of Turkish people think that government takes effective actions in the fights against corruption.
STEPS TAKEN AGAINST CORRUPTION-1 Recent Legislations • Adoption of National Anti-Corruption Strategy, • National Anti-Smuggling Strategy, • Ratification of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption, • Right of information Act, • Prevention of Laundering Proceeds of Crime Act, • Public Procurement Law, • New Turkish Penal Code, • New Public Financial Management and Control Law, • New Law on TCA.
STEPS TAKEN AGAINST CORRUPTION-2 Reformsforreducing bureaucracyand the regulatory burden on companies. • simplifying company establishment procedures, • reducing permits requirements • creating a single company registration form. • Establishment of the Investment Support and Promotion Agency of Turkey • Board of Ethics for Public Officials: Authorized to investigate General Manager or higher ranking public officials in terms of complyingwithethic rules.
MAIN FINDINGS REGARDING ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING
RESPONDENT • The Financial Crimes Investigation Board • making policies, • carrying out investigation, • conveying the information to relevant authoritiesetc.
GENERAL EVALUATION OF RESPONSES-1 • Money laundering in Turkey • Serious(Q1) • tends to increase in recent years (Q2) • tends to be more sophisticated (Q3) • occurs public and private entities(Q4) • The fields that have highest risk of money laundering(Q5) • Trade • Real Estate • Construction • Finance, Banking
GENERAL EVALUATION OF RESPONSES-2 • Common methods of money laundering: Cash Transaction, Real Estate, Business, Money Exchange, Project, Through Financial Institutions, Stock, Through Internet (Q6) • The most favorable environment: Using cash and illegal money transfer (Q7) • Offences linked with: Embezzlement, corruption, buying and selling of illegal goods , terrorism, drugs and smuggling (Q8) • The main reason: hiding illegally accumulated wealth (Q9) • Money laundering mainly leads to increased crime and corruption (Q10)
GENERAL EVALUATION OF RESPONSES-3 • Moneylaundering seriouseconomic and social consequences(Q11) • Money laundering seriously affects the national security, international reputation, economy and economic reforms(Q12) • Mostsignificant incidences of AML occured2007 to 2012 • smuggling activities in customs • virtual and internet gambling(Q13) • Overall:Turkey is committed to do its best for the purpose of preventing and detecting money laundering and financing of terrorism(Q15).
Time pressure /Needforbettercomplyingwiththe time schedule • Bettertousemultiplechoiceorcloseendedquestions • Bettercommunication: Needforquickresponsestoemails • Severalinvalidemailadresses: Update theemaillist • Sharetheresults of thequestionnaireswithallparticipantcountries in a timelymanner