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The Post PC Era : Taiwan's High Tech, Economy and Life

The Post PC Era : Taiwan's High Tech, Economy and Life. Chun-Yen Chang National Academy of Engineering, USA Academia Sinica, Taiwan National Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan. Formosa, the beautiful island, Taiwan. Mountain: ¾, No natural Resources, but Rich innovative and dynamic people.

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The Post PC Era : Taiwan's High Tech, Economy and Life

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  1. The Post PC Era : Taiwan's High Tech, Economy and Life Chun-Yen Chang National Academy of Engineering, USA Academia Sinica,Taiwan National Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan

  2. Formosa, the beautiful island,Taiwan Mountain: ¾, No natural Resources, but Rich innovative and dynamic people

  3. Taiwan GDP (Purchasing Power) GDP - per capita:$35,100 (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 37 $32,400 (2009 est.) $33,100 (2008 est.) note: data are in 2010 US dollars GDP (purchasing power parity):$807.2 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 20 $745.4 billion (2009 est.) $759.8 billion (2008 est.) note: data are in 2010 US dollars

  4. Exports, led by electronics and machinery, generate about 70% of Taiwan's GDP growth. • The heavy dependence on exports makes the economy vulnerable to downturns in world demand. • Three financial memorandums of understanding, covering banking, securities, and insurance-opening the island to greater investments from the Mainland's financial firms and institutional investors, and providing new opportunities for Taiwan financial firms to operate in China.

  5. Patent Ranking • However need to improve the quality • Patent /per capita : No. 1

  6. ICT Revolution in 2011Ignites Pad PC RevolutionSmart Phone Evolution Breakdown of the “Wintel Empire” The Post PC Era

  7. Pad PC and Smart Phone • O/S :Android, iOS Window • CPU : Arms, Tegra, AMD  Intel

  8. Open System VS. Close System VS Android ios

  9. Open System VS. Close System VS • Linux Window ★Hardware and OS are free but service is charged !

  10. IBM • Survived by Transforming from Technology to Services . • Revised Business Model . • Re-vibrate the Company Culture. Source: The Economist, June 11th, p.68, 2011

  11. Life is short 南柯一夢 Smart phones HTC Iphone … Nokia is diminishing or rebouncing? HP i-pad HP? Acer? Dell? acer blackberry Dell are diminishing or rebouncing? What is next?

  12. Black-Berry

  13. 獨霸或挑戰﹖Unipole or Multipole ﹖ M’s or I’s Empire? Microsoft VS

  14. 獨霸或挑戰﹖Unipole or Multipole ﹖ M’s or I’s Empire? VS Who is running up?!獨霸或戰國時代? It is interesting to watch the games!

  15. Future of VLSI The End：20nm, non-technical but Business Impossible The Start： Intel,TMC,UMC,Samsung,Elpida (1)3D I.C. (2)III-V on Si Post SOC Era

  16. Opportunities and Challenges for Taiwan

  17. Taiwanese Entrepreneurs : Stan Shih/ ACER and …….. • Since its founding in 1976, Acer has achieved the goal of breaking the barriers between people and technology. Globally, Acer ranks No. 2 for total PCs and notebooks. A profitable and sustainable Channel Business Model is instrumental to the company's continuing growth, while its multi-brand approach effectively integrates Acer, Gateway, Packard Bell, and eMachines brands in worldwide markets. • Acer strives to design environmentally friendly products and establish a green supply chain through collaboration with suppliers. Acer is proud to be a Worldwide Partner of the Olympic Movement, including the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Winter and London 2012 Olympic Games. • Over 30 years of making history in the fast-paced IT industry, Acer’s far-reaching strategy of focusing on R&D and marketing development has laid the foundations and created a company ready to embrace the challenges of the future. The Acer Group employs 8,000 people worldwide. Estimated revenues for 2010 reached US$19.9 billion.

  18. Stan Shih and ACER • A graduate of NCTU, obtained a Bachelor’s (1968), Master’s (1971), and honorary Ph.D. (1992)in Dept. of Electronics Engineering. • In Sep. 1976, together with four partners, Mr. Shih co-founded Multitech International Corp., the forerunner of Acer, with US$25,000. • led Acer to become a global PC vendor; today Acer ranks No. 3 for total PCs and No. 2 for notebooks worldwide. • Stan Shih’s Smile Curve

  19. William Wang and VIZIO • NO. 1 LCD TV IN US • EUROPIAN MARKET • ASIAN MARKET

  20. H. T. Cho and HTC • DEC GROUP • the chairman of HTC foundation, a public welfare organization. • Graduate of the 8th EMBA, NCTU, 2007. • HTCBrand strategies • Smart phone in Android platform • Innovative products and friendly user interface • Product diversification

  21. Min Kao and Garmin • Forbes 400 Richest American (2008) • The co-founder of Garmin with Gary Burrell • 2011 Member of National Academy of Engineering,(NAE)USA • Research in Teledyne Systems, NASA, U.S. Army • Military GPS - NAVSTAR • Founded in 1989 • GPS products: • Car navigation, outdoor, cartography, communication, • marine, aviation,…

  22. 何友仁and “Giant” • Y.J.Ho,EMBA,2010/NCTU • Giant was founded in 1972 with a mission: to create better bikes and improve the cycling experience. From the very start, innovation and manufacturing expertise set us apart.

  23. Morris Chang and F.C. Tzeng NO.1 in Semiconductor Foundry :TSMC • Morris Chang: Foundry Father • 1984 consultant to UMC,1985 board CHAIRMAN of UMC. • TSMC's Morris Chang pioneered the $28 billion semiconductor foundry industry, kicking off a revolution in the business of chips • Invented new business model • F. C. Tzeng: Vice Chairman of TSMC • Co-founded TSMC in 1987 • Ten Outstanding Engineers • 1985 Ph. D/NCKU. under the Supervision of Prof. C.Y.Chang

  24. Robert Tsao and John Huan • Robert Tsao: MBA, 1971/NCTU • John Huan :EE, 1973/NCTU • Core competencies • The First CMOS Co. in Taiwan Since 1980 • Pure-play foundry with internal R&D capability • World-class 200/300mm manufacturing • 45nm/40nm customized products ,Developing20/18nm 2010 Top10 Semiconductor Companies Ranking

  25. Robert Tsao and John Huan • Robert Tsao: MBA, 1971/NCTU • John Huan :EE, 1973/NCTU • UMC ,THE TAIWAN’s FIRST CMOS COMPANY,FOUNDED IN 1980 • Leading Successful Bussiness in Supplying CMOS Watch Chips Since 1983,Build Up a Successful CMOS Industry in Taiwan.A Strong Foudation of Taiwan’s CMOS Technology Was Established. • Without UMC’s Success, There is NO TSMC

  26. Where Were TheyFrom

  27. Si Planar Technology in 1964,The First in Asia and Europe :The Precise Mask Aligner Made by C.Y.Chang :The Earliest and the Only One 4- dimensional Mask Aligna made by C. Y. Chang in 1964 8

  28. Chiang Chih-Kuo Ddecidedto Develop Hi-Tech Infrastrcucture in Taiwan ,Visited SRC/NCTU in 1965 蔣經國來訪 1965：半導體對台灣未來的重要性 蔣經國先生參觀交大半導體實驗室的鋁合金爐，左起張俊彥、張瑞夫、蔣經國與張去疑合影 1965 初夏 蔣經國來訪 ：台灣高科技的起點,1970 詢問張教授 14

  29. “Without Prof. Chang’s leadership, Taiwanese Electronics Industry could not so flourish, not only to the economy of Taiwan but also to the would”, by C.T. Sah 2000 National Academy of Engineering, USA

  30. NIKKEI ASIA PRIZES On May 22, 2007, Prof. Chang was awarded the Japan Nikkei Prize: “ The Father of Taiwan Semiconductor Industry”

  31. What we Are Doing Now:

  32. Killing LED - Soild State Lighting Global Warming/Energy Savings Potential of LEDs If a 150 lm/Watt Solid State White source were developed, then in the United States alone: • We would realize $115 Billion cumulative Savings in 2025* • Alleviate the need of 133 new power stations!* • Eliminate 258 million metric tons of Carbon* • Save 273TWh/year in energy** **A. D. Little, “Energy Savings Potential of SSL” Report for Dept. of Energy, http://www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/info/documents/pdfs/ssl_final_report3.pdf

  33. Worldwide Congratulations to Prof. C.Y. Chang A letter to Prof. M. Feng, Prof. S. Nakamura and Prof. K. Iga Dear Prof. M. Feng, Prof. S. Nakamura and Prof. K. Iga, It is my great pleasure to send the attachment of a reprint to you, which was published recently in Appl. Phys. Letts.97, 071114, 2010. In 1970, the first room temperature CW laser was made by Hayashi et al,. Today, we have made the first room temperature CW VCSEL successfully which is lasing at near UV band. One of my Ph.D. students, Po-Min Tu, made the n-GaN, In GaN/GaN MQW, P-GaN and P+-InGaN layer which are critical to make the device operational.

  34. Worldwide Congratulations to Prof. CY Chang “Wonderful Achievement of the 1st RT CW blue VCSEL.” Kenichi Iga “This opens a New Applications of GaN VCSEL.” Shuji Nakamura “Excellent Results of the 1st GaN VCSEL operated at RT CW.” Milton Feng

  35. Si Thin Film Solar Cell solars-china.com

  36. New Emmering Science and Technologies Nano-Magnets embeded: High energy storage, High brightness/power ratio LED/LD, High efficiency PV Module, High voltage diode/transistor/Iinverter,

  37. Discovery of new physics: abnormal breakdown field strength in insulator or in depletion layer in nano-magnet induced field: > 30MV/cm(theoretically is 10MV/cm) • E=1/2 CV2, IF V→2X, then E→4X • e.g : An electric car, with a 100kg super capacitor, travels 100km, with magnet-super capacitor, it travels 400km more!

  38. “New Social Era of the Web Starts now”, -IEEE Spectrum ,June 2011- • Google VS. Facebook • A mobile web will be a smarter web • Videois poised to inundate the web • Everyday objects will join our social network • Web data will explode, and that’s a good thing • Voice and gestures will change human-computer interaction……….

  39. Taiwan’s Adventure: Making Things Smart and Small • Bio-Engineering Solution • SMART,SMALL AND LIGHT is needed for our diary life and also for Military Command and Control Solution • Car Electronics, Phone ,PC, Home Appliances, TV, Bio-Electronics,……….. • Finland has ONE Nokia, Korea has One Samsung, Taiwan has Multi-. “ Healthy Bio-Dynamic-Vibrate-System”.

  40. Epilogue • Taiwan is one of the key players in the ICT world • Founders of acer,Vizio, Garmin, Giant,HTC, Super-Micro Super-Computer etc. Top Semiconductor Foundry, efficient LED, Tops in Fabless/SOC, PC Manufacturing,Mobil Phones etc. Taiwan is participating the future of cloud ICT • Taiwan is contributing the future green energy solutions • Ready for the Future of Bio-Technologies. • A lots of Challenges as well as Opportunities. • Enjoying Good Life with Young Students with lots of Creative Ideas : OUR HOPE FOR THE FUTURE • WE ARE SINCERELY HOPING THAT THERE IS NO “Green Childish Politics ???” • Green Childish Politics ???

  41. Green Energy Solutions：Who is running up? PV Cells：1.Green & Cost Effect (<Grid Parity1$/W) 2.Green and Grid Parity High Purity Green Effect: Pure Si PV Power Plants PV Cell Siemens is fading out UMG, SMG is prevailing <$ 15/kg, 7N 12N

  42. Green Energy Solutions Winner Winner • Lighting • FPD • Blue Disk • 3D VLSI Strategic Technologies: Substrate: Low Cost/High Eff. (ECOE+ITRI) EPI: NAPSS (ECOE) Warring States Killer Technologies, materials Customer

  43. DOE Roadmap 40 lm/$ 77 lm/$ 167 lm/$ 500 lm/$ 1000 lm/$ 28 lm/$ 40 lm/$ 91 lm/$ 300 lm/$ 900 lm/$

  44. Simple is beautiful Pad PC is a toy or a professional tool? All in one: PC + Phone Set + Camera + 3D Smart phone’s display is too small: with Micro-Projector + 3D +Wireless Smart ,Small, Light Devices : Micro-projector,3D-Disply,Wafer Level CMOS Sensor,…….

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