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I have no financial interest to report. OBJECTIVES. Review common causes of dizziness/vertigoDescribe clinical pearls of vertigo testing/treatmentDiscuss the issues of vertigo testing. THE CASE. 79 year old with Hx postural hypotensionSudden onset of dizziness 2 weeks agoTwo more episodes si
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1. DIZZINESS IN AN OLDER ADULT10/12/05 MARY JO WILLIS MS, APRN, BC
CLINICAL PROFESSOR
NURSE PRACTITIONER
2. I have no financial interest to report
3. OBJECTIVES Review common causes of dizziness/vertigo
Describe clinical pearls of vertigo testing/treatment
Discuss the issues of vertigo testing
4. THE CASE 79 year old with Hx postural hypotension
Sudden onset of dizziness 2 weeks ago
Two more episodes since that time
5. THE PATIENT PMH: Macular degeneration, BPH, anemia, polymyalgia rheumatica
SH: Retired, non-smoker, no ETOH
FH: No Meniere’s disease
ROS: No changes in hearing, vision, speech; no fall, head injury, weakness/ paralysis of extremities, LOC, or recent URI
6. THE PATIENT Medications:
Prednisone
Terazosin
Ferrous sulfate
TMP-Sulfa DS
Ocuvite
7. DIZZINESS IN THE ELDERLY Cannot place dizziness into one category
Disequilibrium can accompany other types of dizziness when intact compensatory systems are absent
Need to distinguish between primary symptom and secondary causes
Need to distinguish acute from chronic dizziness-no consensus
Sloane et. Al., (2001)
8. CATEGORIZING DIZZINESS
Pre-syncope
Syncope
Disequilibrium
Psychogenic
Vertigo