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Chapter 4 Analysis: Real Warfare Begins. The American Civil War Mr. Contipodero. Repercussions from Bull Run. The Confederates were victorious The Union moved slowly Not ready to make the next move Months before the next move. General George McClellan. Great and able organizer
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Chapter 4 Analysis: Real Warfare Begins The American Civil War Mr. Contipodero
Repercussions from Bull Run • The Confederates were victorious • The Union moved slowly • Not ready to make the next move • Months before the next move
General George McClellan • Great and able organizer • Believer in unending drill • Popular amongst his soldiers • Lincoln promoted McClellan to General in Chief of all armies
McClellan’s Faults • Placed Allan Pinkerton in charge • Military Intelligence • Miscalculated often • Confederate numbers at double or triple strength • When will we fight?
Battle of Shiloh (TN) • Major General Ulysses S. Grant (Union) • General Albert Johnston (CSA) • General Beauregard (CSA) • Union victory • Military stores/fortresses in Union hands
Anger and Frustration • Union victories • Shiloh (Tennessee) • New Madrid, Missouri • Capture of Forts Henry and Donelson (opened TN river) • Generals Halleck and McClellan moved slowly
More Anger • Secretary of War • Edwin M. Stanton • Distrusted McClellan’s will to fight • Suggested he was a traitor • McClellan eventually lost job • Just commanded the Army of the Potomac • Lincoln relieved him from general of all armies
McClellan’s Mistakes - 1862 • Attempted to capture Richmond • Took Yorktown and Williamsburg • General Joseph Johnston severely wounded at the Battle of Seven Pines • Confederates retreated • McClellan pursued slowly • Allowed CSA to build forts/reinforcements • General Robert E. Lee was took charge of CSA
Seven Days Battles • General McClellan vs. General Lee • Union suffered 16,000 casualties • CSA suffered 20,000 casualties • McClellan retreated to James River • Lee continued to the Northern Virginia Campaign and Maryland campaign
Discussion Questions • What were the opinions of soldiers in regards to General McClellan? • What would’ve happened if McClellan pursued the Confederates quickly after the Battle of Seven Pines?