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2006 Joint Annual Meetings February 17-18, 2006 Concept Mapping in Algebra I Beginning Algebra. FTYCMA Florida Two-Year College Mathematics Association. Presented by:. Matt Campese: Sandalwood HS Jacksonville, FL campesem@educationcentral.org
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2006 Joint Annual MeetingsFebruary 17-18, 2006Concept MappinginAlgebra IBeginning Algebra FTYCMA Florida Two-Year College Mathematics Association
Presented by: Matt Campese: Sandalwood HS Jacksonville, FL campesem@educationcentral.org Della Caldwell: Allen D. Nease HS St. Augustine, FL caldwed@stjohns.k12.fl.us
Theory of Knowledge: All knowledge is constructed by human beings. All knowledge is built up from Concepts and Propositions
Concept: A perception or an idea about events or objects, or records of events or objects. Concepts can be designated by names or labels. Proposition: Two or more concepts combined to form a statement about the relationship of the concepts.
One of the most important factors in teaching is ascertaining what the learner already knows and teaching him accordingly. Retention Deficit Disorder? Connections?
Theory of Learning Key idea: Learners constructtheir ownmeaningsfor concepts andpropositions from experiencesover time, buildingtheir ownknowledgestructures. The role of the educator is to help ensure that these structures are valid.
Concept Maps: A tool to represent the structure of knowledge. A tool to facilitate learning by helping students to make the connections among concepts. A tool developed by Joseph Novak and his research group in 1972 to record the understanding of science concepts learned by students over an extended period of time.
A twelve-year longitudinal • study of children’s learning: • Children received audio-tutorial instruction in • basic science concepts in grades one and two. • Children were interviewed periodically in • grades one through twelve. • Concept maps were drawn from interviews • to represent the children’s understanding of • various concepts and their connections.
Learning Denny, a six year old, is asked to draw a map that shows his understanding of 8 common concepts Concepts: Water Solid River Vapor Steam Ice Liquid Gas Evaporate Denny’s knowledge does not include a meaning for vapor
Learning Concepts: Water Solid River Vapor Steam Ice Liquid Gas Evaporate We can easily teach Denny the meaning of “vapor” and a new concept, “evaporate”, by showing how they relate to his current knowledge.
High school physics students who make concept maps outperform students in traditional classes High school physics students who make concept maps outperform students in traditional classes High school physics students who make concept maps outperform students in traditional classes
The IHMC, Institute for Human and Machine Cognition is a research institute located in Pensacola and associated with the University of West Florida. In an effort to use concept maps in education the group at IHMC developed an extremely versatile software package called CMap Tools. Schools in Europe and South America are using the CMap Tools to bring concept mapping into the classroom as an effective learning strategy.
Today we are using computers, internet resources, and guided classroom and field experiences to educate in ways never before possible. We think that concept mapping is another tool mathematics teachers can use to enhance student learning, and that CMap tools can be used to facilitate the introduction of concept mapping into the mathematics classroom.