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WESTERN WATER ISSUES. Thomas Broderick, American Water NARUC SUBCOMMITTEE ON ACCOUNTING & FINANCE May 6, 2009. Water Issues. Regulated water rates are increasing much faster than general inflation for a number of reasons.
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WESTERN WATER ISSUES Thomas Broderick, American Water NARUC SUBCOMMITTEE ON ACCOUNTING & FINANCE May 6, 2009
Water Issues • Regulated water rates are increasing much faster than general inflation for a number of reasons. • Statewide single tariffs are a solution to many issues including avoiding large local rate increases driven by large local investment. • Even though expensive, it’s time to treat available renewable surface water and stop using scarce groundwater. • There are significant water shortages developing in specific geographies – case study from New Mexico. • Water conservation is growing in importance. • Federal stimulus $$$ arriving shortly for water projects – case study from Arizona.
U.S. Water Rate Increases Outstrip Overall InflationCumulative % Increase Since 1996
Example of Rate Increase Requested - 73%(in a Small Water District)
Range of Impact of a Single Residential Water Tariff Presently, eight separate and unique water tariff districts in Arizona-American’s territory. Approximate changes in revenue requirement by district if a single water tariff was established for residential water customers in 2010: # residential customers • Anthem (48%) rate reduction 8,670 • Tubac (47%) rate reduction 588 • Havasu (43%) rate reduction 1,645 • Agua Fria (18%) rate reduction 35,928 • Sun City West (16%) rate reduction 15,434 • Paradise Valley 3% rate increase 4,889 • Mohave 37% rate increase 16,045 • Sun City 136% rate increase 22,935
Possible Solutions to Groundwater Shortage (Clovis, NM) • Drill a test well 2000+ feet deep into new aquifer. • Build an expensive pipeline from the UTE reservoir. • Curtailment and conservation. • Continue to rehabilitate agricultural wells into the same depleting aquifer.
Water Conservation & Best Management Practices • Audits & System leak detection • Meter repair or replacement • Efficient toilet replacement and rebates • Landscape conversion rebates and watering restrictions (e.g., time of day) • Hot water recirculation devices • Limitations on water features at new developments & water use plan • Conservation rates • Plumbing codes for new developments & requirements for retrofit on home resale • Car wash water recycling • High water use notification to a customer • Public awareness • Many more BMP’s identified
Federal Stimulus $$$ for Arsenic Removal in Tubac • Federal US EPA mandate to reduce arsenic from 50 to 10 parts per billion of drinking water beginning 2006. • Unsubsidized cost in Tubac, AZ is $2.3 m for 535 customers – significant rate increase. • Company sought an exemption on economic hardship – denied – must comply in 2010. • Recent application for federal grant via Arizona’s state revolving fund. • Preliminary approval for $1.15 m forgivable principle – cuts rate impact in half.
ABOUT AMERICAN WATER • Founded in 1886. • Regulated operations in 20 states with more than 7,000 employees serving approximately 15 million people. • Headquartered in NJ just east of Philadelphia. • USA’s largest private investor owned water & wastewater utility. • Publicly traded again since 2008 on NYSE symbol AWK.