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CHAPTER 17. The New Testament. The New Testament. The New Testament does not replace the Old Testament: it fulfills the Old Testament St. Augustine said that the New Testament is hidden in the Old, and the Old is revealed in the New
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CHAPTER 17 The New Testament
The New Testament • The New Testament does not replace the Old Testament: it fulfills the Old Testament • St. Augustine said that the New Testament is hidden in the Old, and the Old is revealed in the New • The Old Testament is the gradual unfolding of God`s plan of salvation- the plan that reaches its climax with the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ
How The New Testament Is Organized • The books of the New Testament can be put into the same classes as the books of the Old Testament
The New Law: The Four Gospels • All four Gospels tell the same story. • Each Gospel writer tells it from a different point of view. • The first three Gospels are called “Synoptic” because their points of view are similar. • Scholars believe Mark`s Gospel was first, Matthew & Luke both used Mark as a reference. • It is also believed there was a collection of Jesus sayings called the “Q.”
Matthew • Matthew was also called “Levi”, a tax collector • Jewish Christians were the main audience for Matthew's Gospel. • Matthew emphasizes Jesus as the true heir of David`s kingdom. • Matthew is the one who most lets Jesus speak for himself.
Mark • Mark was a disciple of Peter. • Peter was Mark`s main source for the story of Jesus' life. • Roman Christians were Mark`s main audience. • Mark emphasizes Jesus as leader of a new Exodus. • Many scholars believe that Mark`s Gospel was the earliest of the four.
Luke • Luke was called “The Beloved Physician.” • Luke was a well- educated man. • Gentile Christians were Luke`s main audience. • Luke wrote another Gospel because he wanted to give an orderly account. • Luke includes details of Jesus` conception and birth not found anywhere else. • Luke also had information from the mother of Christ, Mary.
John • John was known as “the disciple whom Jesus loved.” • John emphasizes as the Word of God Incarnate. • John also stresses our new creation in Christ. • The family relationship of the Trinity is revealed most completely in John`s Gospel.
History: The Acts Of The Apostles • St. Luke wrote this book as a sequence to his Gospel. • It is the only reliable history of the church. This is because everything he said can be verified. • In portions of the book he switches from “They” to “We” indicating he was an eyewitness.
Wisdom: The Epistles • As the church spread the Apostles wrote letters to the churches they had founded. • All the letters addressed problems that Christians faced as they tried to live in a secular world. • Letters are arranged roughly from longest to shortest.
Prophecy: The Revelations • The revelation is a vision of the things to come that is both terrifying and comforting. • It speaks in symbols, and it is hard to understand. • Main message is that god will preserve all his people and bring them into Heavenly Jerusalem.