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Soil and manure testing. Amber Moore, Ph.D. University of Idaho. Managing nutrients… Soil testing. Collected to represent Conservation Management Unit Time allowed between sampling and planting (Code 590) Within 3 months for NO3-N and NH4-N Within 9 months for P, pH, OM, free lime, and EC.
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Soil and manure testing Amber Moore, Ph.D. University of Idaho
Managing nutrients…Soil testing • Collected to represent Conservation Management Unit • Time allowed between sampling and planting (Code 590) • Within 3 months for NO3-N and NH4-N • Within 9 months for P, pH, OM, free lime, and EC
Soil sampling - Depth • For all parameters • One foot depth • Greatest abundance of plant roots • Largest concentration of nutrients • For mobile nutrients (Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Boron) • One foot increments to rooting depth
Soil testing - lab analysis • Double/triple check results at multiple labs, both government and private • Stay in your region • Soil test methods change depending on general soil characteristics • Example – Soil test P • Mehlich III method for acid soils, Olsen method for alkaline soils • Calcareous soils in our region • Utilize labs in Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Montana, Wyoming, Eastern Washington, Eastern Oregon
Managing nutrients…Manure testing • Manure testing is crucial – variability too great • Test before every growing season
Labs that test manure • Must be NAPT-MAP or NAPT-CAP approved • http://ghex.colostate.edu/map/ • Stuckenholtz laboratory – Twin Falls, ID • USU Analytical Lab. – Logan UT
Taking a representative manure sample • Manure and Wastewater Sampling • Sheffield and Norell • Lagoon, compost, stockpile sampling • http://info.ag.uidaho.edu/pdf/CIS/CIS1139.pdf